《凌香之上》最新章节_凌香之上无弹窗_全文免费阅读-绘阔sodu小说网

仙侠修真相关阅读 More+

最近高清中文在线国语视频

许秀珍

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

x8x8com看片华人永久免费

吴宛佩

我的新浪微薄：不死渔夫也有开了的可以互粉哈哈不好意思让兄弟们久等了，3号我已经回到了国内今天来深圳看我妹妹没有想到刚一见面她就告诉我要结婚了！这个让我今天很闷。我妹妹比我小2岁今年才22 她念的大专所以工作比较早小学老师妹妹结婚我应该感到高兴，但是从小到大我们也没有怎么在一起过，她跟着我父母生活我在亲戚家一年也就能见一两次面有怎么关心照顾过她也没有给过她什么总之想起来心里特别难受！现在还只能无力的希望她幸福扯远了先别急着骂我矫情啊改了这么个,但是真的如果没有你们一路上的关心我不会有这么一次旅行。开始的时候我没有想过要在国外也搭车，这是我第一次出国，在出去之前我没有看过任何一本关于这几个国家的书籍，对这几个国家是一无所知，心里很没底。本来想的是搭车到了河内进越南后就坐汽车或者火车什么的，但是没想到会有这么多人关注，然后自己开始为了装逼把写成（从北京搭车去巴厘岛）搭了一半不搭了以后还怎么在户外圈混啊，所以是骑虎难下！硬着头皮就干了。你们要知道我现在说普通话还湘音十足！我出身在湘西的大山里高中的课堂上还说的是湘西话，上了大学才开始讲普通话刚开始去学校的时候很害怕和寝室同学说话！还念到大二就退学了，关于英语开始在国外的时候常常是自以为很流利的用英语和别人说了一大堆然后对方总是很无辜的看着我说：Can you speak English? ！！！！！！崩溃！一边走一边学用完了两个笔记本哈哈哈现在基本交流OK啦！真的一个在国外挺苦逼然后每次一上网我K 就看到这么多兄弟的留言真的是让我感觉不在寂寞！所以就这么坚持走下来了！先总的汇报下这次行程。然后各位高抬贵手再容我慢慢把日记补齐！从北京出发在云南河口过境进越南、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚最后到印度尼亚的巴厘岛，14000多公里 83天时间花了3700元（3700元不包括最后飞香港的机票和在香港之后的花费）83天是从北京开始到离开巴厘岛那天国内外共搭乘便车53辆哈哈再给你们1个惊爆的数字：巴厘岛5天6夜花费320元！（当然是人民币啦，其实我也很希望它是英镑或者美金！）国内：41天花费：1100元北京出发经山西太原平遥到河南三门峡洛阳进湖北武汉到宜昌后去神农架无人区徒步了4天出来后坐船过三峡到重庆，重庆火车过贵州到昆明（当时贵州下冻雨境内的高速全封了所以做了火车）昆明继续搭车到西双版纳到景洪后折回国防38线，走江城绿春蒙自到河口从河口过境进越南越南：12天 680元+38美金坐船去金边的船费从古街开始搭车河内顺化会安芽庄胡志明市从胡志明市坐船过境进柬埔寨柬埔寨：7天270元坐船到金边后继续搭车到吴哥窟吴哥窟到波贝从波贝过境进泰国泰国3天 340元从波贝搭车到曼谷曼谷后一路南下在过过境进马来西亚马来西亚：8天 220元+100元船费到苏门答腊到搭车到吉隆坡吉隆坡朋友开车送到马六甲之后坐船穿过马六甲海峡到印尼苏门答腊岛的杜迈印度尼西亚：12天 680元+310元雅加达飞巴厘岛机票从北到南穿过苏门答蜡岛到雅加达雅加达是这次搭车的终点站到雅加达之后飞机到巴厘岛在巴厘岛呆了5天6晚了花了320元第83天从巴厘岛飞回香港（3700元不包括飞香港的机票）关于吃住：睡觉对于我有一张床就够了，饿了有东西能填饱肚子就行了国外除了睡大街住当地人家里很多时间还是住的青旅基本上都是20-50元最贵的是在泰国 400珠一个晚上（经常看到有人说在泰国住的1000一个晚上，觉得很便宜，我不是知道是没把泰铢放在眼里还是没搞清楚人民币和泰铢的汇率 1000珠还便宜！）最便宜的是在吴哥窟 1美金一个晚上国内自己做饭的时间比较多，但是经常我每到一个地方总很以最短的时间和当地人混熟然后理所当然的蹭吃蹭喝，不知道是我的脸皮厚到一定境界了还是我这一身的土气深深的吸引住了他们。搭车时也会碰到死机请客吃饭，尤其是在国外，经常被司机请吃大餐！正宗的当地菜，而我每次我也都没有客气，甩开了膀子吃！自己一个人时没有去过一次餐厅在国内外都是吃的几块钱的路边摊，我很喜欢吃路边摊总觉得那才是当地的最有味道最好吃的（好吧我承认主要是便宜啦）比如在越南大街上随处都能看到挑着扁担卖小吃的，随叫随停经常我就蹲在大街上一边吃一边和那些大妈们眉来眼去的瞎比划（说话都听不懂彼此的）他们看我是老外经常会给我很足的分量吃的那叫一个爽！很多人觉得路边摊不干净但是要知道这比在国内去高级餐厅吃地沟油不知道要干净多少陪！别人能吃的我们吃是不会死的一路上都得到很多好心的帮助，在泰国甚至有人送过钱送过饭在苏门答腊岛和生活在丛林里的巴达克人一起捕鱼打猎磨咖啡夜晚骑着车去树林看星星参加独特的森林婚姻PARTY ！！！总之很难忘！！现在有的是时间开聊了我的QQ：2424333142写在出发之前：原本计划4号出发，可我这人实在太懒，被一些很琐碎的事情拖到现在，今天算是勉强凑足了东西也还没来得及和朋友们道别。关于这次行程，全程搭车为主，不会赶时间，随意走，喜欢了会停下来多呆几天，或者做几天义工，基本上是住帐篷，没有特色小吃的地方自己做饭（每个地方似乎都有自己独特的小吃），独自一人。关于我，看书少、见识短的一2B青年，雅号：渔夫没什么生存技能，所以做了很多志愿者，比如汶川地震、北京奥运会、玉树地震还有些大大小小乱七八糟的等等，至今还挂着北京蓝天求救队青海分队的名分，大二退学，之后跟了一位师傅念了几天经，而后骑车在祖国的大西北漂了一年多了。追逐自由。今年5月份在青海湖边和朋友开了个青年旅舍（天路）和151自行车俱乐部，回顾这**几年，没有什么值得一提的地方，平平碌碌。总之，天亮出发！（还得收拾东西）剩下一段印度、巴基斯坦和新疆得到时看情况了（因为我4月底我要回旅舍），若果这次只到了巴厘岛，明年9月份接着走完。巴厘岛https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12472326-fromuid-33689691.html印度尼西亚雅加达—巴厘岛https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12472290-fromuid-33689691.html印度尼西亚巨港—雅加达https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12472153-fromuid-33689691.html印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛某村子—巨港https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12472078-fromuid-33689691.html苏门答腊岛生活的日子（四）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12435855-fromuid-33689691.html苏门答腊岛生活的日子（三）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12435832-fromuid-33689691.html苏门答腊岛生活的日子（二）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12435822-fromuid-33689691.html苏门答腊岛生活的日子(一）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12435799-fromuid-33689691.html马来西亚—印度尼西亚马六甲—杜迈—苏门答腊岛某个村子https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12435775-fromuid-33689691.html马来西亚吉隆坡—马六甲https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12373524-fromuid-33689691.html马来西亚北海—吉隆坡https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12373500-fromuid-33689691.html泰国—马来西亚某地—北海https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12333635-fromuid-33689691.html泰国曼谷—某地https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12315272-fromuid-33689691.html柬埔寨—泰国暹粒—波贝—曼谷https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12254246-fromuid-33689691.html柬埔寨马德旺—暹粒https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12092382-fromuid-33689691.html柬埔寨金边—马德旺https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12091984-fromuid-33689691.html越南—柬埔寨芽庄—胡志明市—金边https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-12043532-fromuid-33689691.html越南会安--芽庄https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11641567-fromuid-33689691.html越南顺化_会安https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11636342.html越南河内—顺化https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11620935-fromuid-33689691.html越南老街—河内https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11597525-fromuid-33689691.html蒙自—河口https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11566802-fromuid-33689691.html绿春—元阳—蒙自https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11566245-fromuid-33689691.html曼中田—江城—绿春https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11565620-fromuid-33689691.html景洪—普洱—曼中田https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11556467-fromuid-33689691.html被困西双版纳https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11444664-fromuid-33689691.html元江—西双版纳（景洪）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11410528-fromuid-33689691.html昆明—元江https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11410528-fromuid-33689691.html重庆--昆明https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11374955-fromuid-33689691.html宜昌--重庆（水路）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11358900-fromuid-33689691.html神农架无人区穿越第四天https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11356567-fromuid-33689691.html神农架无人区穿越第三天https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11117286-fromuid-33689691.html神农架无人区穿越第二天https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11093350-fromuid-33689691.html神农架无人区穿越第一天（21楼后还有插图）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11092223-fromuid-33689691.html宜昌--神农架木鱼https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11032604-fromuid-33689691.html武汉--宜昌https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11032358-fromuid-33689691.html信阳--武汉https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11031894-fromuid-33689691.html漯河--信阳https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11029397-fromuid-33689691.html洛阳--平顶山--漯河https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-10944764-fromuid-33689691.html三门峡--洛阳https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-10943917-fromuid-33689691.html平遥--运城--三门峡https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-10915307-fromuid-33689691.html太原--平遥https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-10873306-fromuid-33689691.html涿州--太原https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-10873301-fromuid-33689691.html卢沟桥--涿州https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-10873295-fromuid-33689691.html拜托大家帮帮越南华侨赵和三找找亲人!!!https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-605814-pid-11663703-fromuid-33689691.html我的新浪微薄：不死渔夫也有开了的可以互粉哈哈我的客栈豆瓣小组：https//www.douban.com/group/304207/搭车旅行豆瓣小组：https//www.douban.com/group/308771/ 卢沟桥--涿州选择从卢沟桥走，不是想恶心你们，我的开始要带着多么悲壮的色彩，因为在北京混了这么几年，没有来过，刚好也可以从这里上京石高速。早上12点出发，公交，地铁，公交再公交，到卢沟桥护已经下午3点多逛了逛古城，今天天气很好，决定在桥上看完日落再出发。城外整齐的放满了两排长长的圆石，每一个上面了都是一段历史的罪证，杜家口高速路收费站，是个较小的入口，进的车不是很多，走过收费站，本想去主路上搭，来来往往的车流吓了我一大跳，还是退回来，在这小岔口等着，刚开始很害怕，很紧张，怎么也没有勇气伸出手，傻站在路边足足有半个小时，一直不断的在心理说服自己华灯初上我的旅程刚刚开始。半个小时过去了，终于还是厚着脸皮伸出了手，过去不到10辆车就有一辆停了下来，兴奋的跑上去，语无伦次的告诉司机大哥我要去的地方。第一次成功搭车，这时天已经全黑下来了，坐在车上眼前全是奔流的车灯，和身后渐渐远去的北京城的灯火，激动又兴奋，也没管张机师傅是否有兴趣听一股脑的将我的行程全说了出来，张师傅倒听的很认真也很用心，期间还表示性的问了几个问，在我的滔滔不绝之后他说你的行程很有意思，很远，很美，可是我只到良乡，只能带走你20几公里。虽然只搭20几公里，但我无比的兴奋，仿佛已经看到了成功，甚至开始幻想着在巴厘岛的沙滩上裸奔！感谢张大哥，第一个搭我车的人！在高速上继续背着包走，一边走一边伸着手，结果肯定是没有一辆车会停下来，走了快一个小时后刚刚的激情不知那去了，有些失落，有些担忧很久没有负重，也没有怎么锻炼，疲惫，疼痛开始席卷开来，撑着身子继续往前走良乡高速入口，晚上9点多钟，走了3公里之后本想从这里下去找个地方扎帐篷，但是还是想试试，原计划今天赶到保定的，和收费员兄弟聊了下，他同意我在这等车没过几辆就有一个去涿州的大哥愿意带我一程。到涿州下上下高速的地方又继续等了一会，收费员妹妹建议我去2公里以外的服务区搭，那里的车比较些，于是又走了两公里到涿州服务区，本想去餐厅问问有没有愿意搭我的司机，可是一时没忍住，大吃了一顿吃完饭后，问了几个司机，似乎晚上都不怎么愿意搭人，愿意搭我的要不就是坐不下了，或者就在下一出口出，听的我很感动！最后还是决定就在这睡一觉，明天再走。涿州服务区，第一天就到这儿。涿州--太原昨晚一夜机车的轰鸣声，只到天快亮时睡着了会，赖到9点爬起来，全身酸痛无比，洗漱完，准备去加油站搭车，开始新的一天问了很久，车没搭上倒和加油站的这几个哥们扯上了，这样的结果是他们请了我吃了顿很丰盛的午餐，让我不要着急慢慢吃，吃完了他们给我找车这是加油站的工作室里，不让外人进，我就在这里吃完饭，然后烤着火炉等这胖点的哥们给我找车，有点无耻了。让他们给我搭车效果肯定是不用想的，但心里总觉得自己没用，还是想自己试试，结果还是加柴油的那哥们(上图）给我找了辆去太原的货车告别他们，留了电话，说好了回来后去看他们，上车，直奔太原！开车的应该是对父子，刚从北京拉了一车货，我坐在中间，他们对我很客气，一路上没有说上十句，老伯专心的听着他的收音机，大哥开车很专注，很守规则，山西的人是不是都这么实在老实啊？中途在几个服务区休息过几次，到太原已经晚上十一点了，告别父子俩以前无数次路过太原，这次走了进来，不知名的街，不知名的路，背起包，不知道该往那走，这样迷茫的感觉却使我有些小小的兴奋太原也是如此冷，刮着寒风，和北京没有什么区别走了几个红绿灯，看到一个应急避难场所，过去一看是公园，湖面结了厚厚的一层冰，在周围转了转，找个合适的位置扎帐篷，中午吃了那一顿饭就没有再吃过东西，现在饿的不行了，赶紧搭完帐篷做饭。别人一沙一世界，我这一帐篷一世界倒是真的今天实现了0消费，走了500多公里，是个不错的开始，希望下次还能再实现个倒增长太原--平遥昨夜5 6级的寒风刮到凌晨4 5点的时候停了，本以为可以安心的睡一会，刚要深入一点，被一声呐喊给震了出来，这晨练的老头老太太们开始了！收拾完东西，问了几个匆匆赶路的上班族平遥怎么走，给我答案都是很统一的，朝着南方走！混在这匆匆的人群里，他们忙着生活，我忙着远走，都一样本想坐公交去城外的高速入口，可是看着每一辆车都挤的满满的，还是自己走吧。往南走了好几个红绿灯，大街上赶着上班的人少了很多，突然发现太原的公交很有意思，站台在反方向的右侧，要坐公交必须得过马路到中间位置，这好像告诉你公交也不是随便想坐就坐的，于是我决定很严肃的去坐回公交在高速入口问了几个师傅都很热情的建议我走国道，因为国道去平遥的车较多顺着国道往前走了2 ，3公里，刚好看到路边停着一辆车，司机在车里，上去一问，师傅很爽快的答应带我到祁县，祁县到平遥也就20几公里了。张师傅是部队里的军官，太原人，在祁县上班，一路上给他介绍了下我的行程，他给我说了山西的很多景点，有一句没一句的扯了会，快到乔家大院时，张师傅建议我去看看，本来对这些花钱的景点没有什么兴趣，不过张师傅热情的推荐，再加上“乔家归来不看院”这一句话的怂恿，决定去看看。每次和司机师傅告别的时候总觉得他们的微笑很真，而我也不是敷衍的说句感谢或者再见，这样的感觉很好，像挚友，或者亲人参观完之后我非常肯定乔家归来不看院这句话的真实性，因为这些院什么的实在没什么好看的，看了一个乔家当然不会再想去看第二个了。但乔家是很牛B的。回国道上搭了不到半个小时，就有一俩QQ停了下来，跑上去准备很激动告诉他我要去的地方，还没有等我开口，司机司机师傅就打开了车门，这师傅也太了解我了吧，这样的情况我还未见过，一般是我打开别人的车门，然后在师傅还由于未决的时候先一屁股坐上去。我还是给他重复了一篇我的话术，师傅您去哪儿，我往平遥方向走，能带我段么？也不知道师傅听没听明白，但我很肯定他的意思是我可以上车刚上车还没等我歇下气来，这师傅又给我来个惊喜，他说，我送你去平遥吧，我一看这大叔不像是能干出这样事儿来的人，于是我心里嘀咕的说了句，我没有没钱，这句话大叔听的很明白，接下来他说的我也听的很清楚，没钱你坐什么车啊，一脚猛刹车给我扔在了路边，扬尘而去我们大概走了300米不到，整个过程只是他从提速到刹车，后头看看，离平遥又近了那么几百米，很欣慰这应该会是我搭过最短距离的车最后搭上一辆包工头大哥的车到平遥平遥是如此美丽的古城，安静，敦厚，同样是世界文化遗产，他从容的承载者世界各地的游客，生活一如既往的在每个交错的小巷子里，老城墙下推车卖小吃的大叔从不分是游客还是当地人，这里是几十代人真真实实的生活，如今也依然实实在在的在生活的古城。西宁有6家青旅，我们是在青海湖边，151景区，有自行车出租的url=https//bbs.8264.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=10873022&ptid=605814]2#[/url] 孙大侠你的头像是凤凰啊，哈哈，我就是那里的人啊 7# raul0756 谢谢关心啊，我退学有各种的原因，呵呵，没有什么好遗憾的，可以叫我渔夫，驴友都这么叫我，，哈哈 11# 祁心压力好大啊，呵呵，不用心更新就对不起你们了 23# 野山闲妇谢谢大家关心，刚到洛阳，准备在这里泡两天，随后马上更新，谢谢! 平遥--运城--三门峡在平遥泡了一天，很舍不得走，可是天气越来越冷了，我的衣服和帐篷防寒还不够，越快往南越好起床收拾东西，查好高速入口，把用不上的东西寄掉，虽然是搭车走但每天也必须得走一定的路程，所以多一公斤少一公斤也显的很重要，弄完以后已经到中午1点了，没有公交到高速路附近，我从古城走到了高速入口，本来想在收费站一个个问有没有愿意搭我的司机，可是过了这个收费站有往两个不同方向走的车，这样问起来很麻烦，直接走到走到分岔口搭，基本只要有车愿意停下来的话一定能顺上一段路。这俩兄弟是太原人，在工地上工作，弟弟比我还小一岁，上车后只顾着和我聊天竟然开过了站，又不能倒回去，多走了20几公里，到下一个出口才掉头，搞的我很不好意思。一个县城上高速的车不会很多，很多时候整个入口前后都看不到一辆车，在这样较荒凉的地方，我自然也就成了每辆来往车辆窗外的风景，很多司机是很有好的，比如看到有辆车朝着我要去的方向开过来了，我伸出大拇指，车快到我的跟前的时候放慢了速度，司机放下玻璃，给了我无限的希望，正当我兴奋的准备走过去时，司机这时同样也向我竖起大拇指，然后微笑着从我身边飘然而过，搞的我哭笑不得。等了2个多小时以后，终于有一辆停了下来，还没有等我开口司机先问我要去那里，我说去临汾或者运城，司机一听，说不到，我也没有弄清楚他要去那里，就说了句谢谢。实际上都是同一个方向，而且只有一条道，肯定能同一段路，等司机开走后我就后悔了，不管多远能搭一段是一段，下一段可能去运城的车更多也说不定，当然这是我没有什么搭车经验的原因。错过了这一辆不知道什么时候才会有车再停下来。看看太阳离地平线越来越近，开始有些担心今天会不会搭不上车运气还好过了不一会第二辆车停了下来，这时我已经决定即使只同路一公里我也会搭（到下个高速出口至少也有十几二十多公里），车上两个就是上图这两兄弟，给我带了介休。在介休高速入口等了不到半个小时，带着老婆和女儿回家的张大哥主动停在我面前问我去那里，当时我正在玩相机，没有注意到有车过来，我以为他们也只是到前面不远的地方，没想到可以带我到侯马，离运城只有70几公里了。上车后象征性的问了几句，我可能激动的不知道该说什么好，只能一再表示很感谢，这是我很不好的一点，话很少，不会扯谈。萧瑟的黄土地在西去的落日映射下从窗外飞驰而过，一下子让我觉得搭车是件这么美好的事情！侯马高速入口，晚上7点多钟，收费站只有一个口开着，过去准备问下收费员能不能再这里等车（这必须问，因为有的是不让在这里等车的，车太多会有危险），发现收费员是个女同志，而且很漂亮，本想给她拍张照片，她很害羞的告诉我上班时不能照，于是我就多看了几眼然后收起相机，这几眼看的非常效果，她也没有过问我的意愿就让我站在一边等着，她给我问！（当然我非常情愿的）来车停下来的时候她就带着特别甜蜜的微笑问师傅去那儿，要我是司机看到这么美的收费员，别说让带个人了，就是拉个头猪或者牛什么的都可以，但是可能都没有去运城方向的，过去了好几辆车都没有搭上，我倒不着急。不一会有辆大车开了过来，司机正在打电话，她笑着问了司机好几篇去那，司机没有搭理她，也没有看她一眼，伸着手只管要卡，她的脸刷的一下子就红，把卡扔给司机，狠狠的关上窗户，这小姑娘那受过这委屈啊，我一时愣住了，不知道该上去跟她说还是我自己问，还是去安慰一下，不知道该怎么做，只能傻站在那儿，后面来了好几辆车我也没有心思去注意，就想着怎么走出这个尴尬的场面。当我还在想怎么做的时候她突然非常开心的笑着叫我上车，刚才的委屈和尴尬气氛一下子就没了，当时真不知道对她说什么好！差点就想着不走了。这就是那美女给我拦的王大哥的车，85年在北京当的兵，一听说我也在北京混过，他觉的很亲切，一直就把他从当兵到退伍给我说了个篇，尤其给讲了我很多户外生存的技能，比如扎帐，怎么找吃的之类的，这让我很受教育。一个小时后到了运城高速出入口，本想进去拜拜关二哥，可是时间还早，离三门峡又只有50几公里，要是先去试试，搭不上车就在这里让我意外的是这收费员又是一美女，这下我不好意思了，我就站在那里，什么也没有说，可是她把我叫了过去，问我要去那，我说三门峡，说完我就准备先去上个厕所，这时刚好也来了俩车，我没有问，刚走了两步就听见有人在叫，后头一看是这车副坐上的一位阿姨，小伙子上车吧！想都不用想，是这美女收费员给拦的车，眼里饱满激情的说了好几句谢谢！到黄河的时候大哥停车问我要不要拍张片，就拍了黄河上的栏杆，不知不觉已经过了黄河这是在三门峡高客南站，大哥他们是去接人，还要回去运城，我就跟着他们来到这里，在附近找了个地方扎帐篷这位大哥特别的照顾我，给了我很多人生的建议。三门峡—洛阳天鹅湖，远处的几只天鹅早上9点多起床，在小饭馆里吃了碗面借点热水洗了把脸，老板是个四多岁的大娘，人特别好问寒问暖的，一口准的河南话听着特别温暖。很想学几句。高速入口旁边有个天鹅湖，三门峡南站坐公交到这里很近，下公交后才发现的，看到有几个老太太在路边围观，走过去一看湖里的天鹅还真不少，隐隐的能看见还有很多别的鸟今天只赶到洛阳，1百40多公里，不着急赶路，准备走近点好好看看。翻过高速围栏，有条小路，估计也是经常有人走去过看天鹅的。很靠近天鹅的位置，这个树上经常有鸟停留，树根上全是白色的鸟粪。在这坐了3个多小时，看着它们在我们面前自由的飞来飞去，那一刻我突然才觉得我也自由的，这是旅行开始以来感觉最舒服的时刻。到高速入口等了不到1个小时，就搭上了拉煤回洛阳的这俩位师傅。他这个车有两个床，座位后面有一个，头顶上还有一个。和它们扯累了我还爬上去睡了会。重车开的慢，到洛阳花了4个多小时。这些大车司机走南闯北，见识特别广，各人都和有很多有意思的故事，听他们的故事也成了旅途上最棒的一件事。快过年了，交警们也开始忙活起来了。洛阳的小吃街。在青年宫对面，很好吃，也很便宜。洛阳给我印象是特别的冷！寒风瑟瑟，一片阴暗。从北京出发以后我就没怎么见过太阳，走到哪儿都是阴暗阴暗的，这让我无比怀念大西北的蓝天白云。洛阳停留一天，住的易家青旅。这个古都应该好好看看。洛阳--平顶山--漯河今天是经历过最痛苦、艰难的一天！原本计划还在洛阳呆一天，看看朋友，长风大侠（不好意思，这次没来得及来看你），可是看到南方下雪，所以想赶着去看看，在西北经常能看到下雪，但和南方的雪比起来味道不一样，南方的雪细腻，喜庆隆重，气氛好些。另外也想照片里有点不一样的景色，这一路上要么就是人，要么就是灰蒙蒙的天。1点钟从青旅出来外面刮着大风，开始感觉还很兴奋，又上路了，说不定还能看上雪景。坐公交到离高速最近的地方，然后走了不到2公里，过了收费站，在岔口上等了一会儿就有一辆微型车能把我带到下个服务区。司机大哥50多岁，上车后没有问我什么，也对我不怎么好奇，我也就象征性的问了几句，然后准备给他拍张照片，大哥说不用拍，下次又见不着面了。这是我见过最有个性的师傅。到了服务区帮大哥卸了几箱货，然后他问我要不要带到下个高速入口去等车，我说就在这里等，不用了。这时我才突然发现这个服务区就停了2辆车，很少有进来，风还特别的大在加油站等了快1个小时了，过了几辆车，都没有搭上，决定走到下个高速入口去等。上一高速风更大，估计有6 7级，吹在脸上像刀挂一样，偶尔还能把我吹的稳不住脚，风从衣领一直灌到脚底，衣服里的那点体温很快就没了，冷的我想找个洞钻进去。走了有5公里，到下个高速入口时情况更糟糕，半天不会进来一辆车，进来的也有一半是去反方向的。又等了1个小时，还是没有搭上车，傻站在那里让风吹实在是受不了，手脚全是冰的，脚底已经麻木的没什么感觉了，我忍不住狂吼了好几声。在这个入口机会太少，我又走到高速路上，等了1个多小时，还是没有一辆车停下来，我已经开始有点绝望了，每次看着过往的车辆几乎已经是哀求的眼神了。站着实在太冷，我就在高速路和收费站来回走。走到第4个来回后终于有一辆车停了下来，二话没说我先把包仍了上去，钻进车里。可以给我带到下个服务区汝阳，临走的时候司机大哥给我送了瓶白酒，说能暖和暖和，我也没跟他客气，拿过来先喝了两大口。到汝阳服务区后不一会天就黑了，离洛阳还不到60公里，风还更大了，服务区外面没有一个人，都躲在屋子里，跑到加油站也没管能不能进去，推了门就往里奔。这几个工作人员都挺好，和我一下子聊开了，有车过来加油他们会帮我拦。不巧的是过了很久也没有车来加油，外面到时停的有几辆，我决定过去问问司机，因为车不一定会来加油，直接走的也很多。背起包，顶着风准备一辆辆的去问，就在这里个院子里来回的转，因为每一辆车停下来后，司机一下车就开始跑，很冷风很大，没有人会走的。我也就跟着司机跑，一边跑一边问，他们的回答是一致的迅速，有的甚至还没有听见我说什么，就直接挥手示意拒绝。这到也痛快，我赶下一个问。司机们都很客气的找了各种理由拒绝了我。有几个司机问我去那，可惜都不同方向，爱莫能助。问了1个多小时，我真绝望了。也没有心情再想别的，不问了，就想马上找个暖和的地方躲起来。跑进商店，找了个地方准备放下包休息下，这时走进来了个人，什么也没有说就直接问我吃饭了吗? 我说早上吃了点，然后他就让我把包放在商店，跟他去吃饭，我也没管他是谁，放了包就跟他去了餐厅他们的员工餐，热粥，热豆腐，热馒头。这顿吃的我太温暖了，一下子又看到了希望。吃完饭后坐了会，暖和了很多，说话也清楚，又去外面问了半个多小时，结果还是一样。这是商店的大姐，一直劝我不要走了，就再这里他们给安排地方睡，明天再走。当时感动的一塌糊涂。后面也没有出去问了，就在站门口看看有没有感觉能让我搭的车来。就是带眼睛的这大哥请我吃的饭，他是服务区的经理，对我说的最多的一句话就是：有困难找我。最后有一辆长途大巴经常在他们这吃饭，他们给我拦了那辆车到漯河。大家以后有经过汝阳服务区的替我问候一下他们啊。晚上10点半到漯河高速出口下了车，周围黑漆漆的只有风声，我继续沿着出口，往国道走，国道上到驻马店的车要多很多，不想停下来，没有任何心情去想任何事，就想着一直往前走，不知道前方会有什么，我能看到的是比漆黑更黑的夜。快点12点的时候终于走累了，前面有个公园，准备去那里扎帐篷路过一家小招待所的门口，看见地上扔的有床被子，我检起把被套扔掉，拿了棉被。做完饭又喝几口酒，躺下睡觉。知道情况的肯定不会拒绝，但沟通的机会很少 60# 新华词典证还没有柬埔寨没有，准备裹过境，你办旅行社的吗? 79# 热带雨雨哈哈确实蛮巧的，嗯，我们可以做朋友没有想别的啊，明年说不定还能来喝你的喜酒呢b] 75# 想嫁渔夫的MM 对,让搭车旅行也能在我们国家形成风气，大家一起努力！ 78# 两碗豆浆刚到宜昌在河南多停留了几天随后补上图，正想着穿神农架，有穿过的前辈给点经验啊？是啊，现在下大雪，听说还封山了，穿起来很困难，准备先去了再看情况，谢谢老哥！ 113# 湘西土人漯河--信阳第一次搭的公交车昨天晚上捡来的小棉被很管用，是我睡的最暖和的一个夜晚，早上起来太阳很好，风不大，经过昨天那一役，今天完全没有了平时的激情，机械式的收拾完东西，对搭车失去了大半的信心，这算是开始后第一个小低潮吧。一直没有吃早餐的习惯，收拾完东西后就直接坐公交去高速入口，已经快十点钟了坐公交的人很少，等了一会我要坐的车来了，车上没几个人，司机师傅看我大包小包的很好奇，让我就坐在他旁边点，问我干嘛的，我一五一十的告诉了他，结果他不要我的钱，说他们多拉一个少拉一个都一样，我也就不再推辞，要司机们都这么想，那得多好！下车时问我要电话，说没事的时候发个短信问我到哪儿了，可惜我现在一直没有用电话。漯河收费站，希望能重拾信心！救护车，以前没有坐过，上车后我还很二的问了司机这是不是房车？刚一问完就突然想起看外面明明写着120过了收费站在去往武汉的分叉口找了个合适的位置等车，不太远，太远车子过了收费站后车速快，很多司机本想搭你，可是懒得刹车，太近的话就分不清是要去哪的车，一辆辆问很麻烦。今天的情况像天气一样，一片晴朗，刚没等多久就有好几辆车停下来，可惜都没有去多远，这让我一下又嗨了起来。不到半小时后就搭了这辆救护车，到驻马店。驻马店有南北两个高速入口，我在北入口下的车，当时不知道，等了很久了发现进高速的车很少，而且几乎都是北上郑州方向的，南下的车没几辆，后来一问才只知道南下的车都从南入口进，南入口离这里还有13公里本想找辆车到南入口等，找了很久没有找到，最后我竟然傻B的决定走过去。顺着高速走了13公里。走到南入口的时候太阳已经西下了，刚走的时候还挺高，不知道走了多久，没有手表当时我觉得这么做挺傻的，后来好好一想，也不能老是搭车，累才更能有感觉。驻马店太让我受宠若惊了！南入口的车确实非常多，这让感觉找到组织似的。可是我等了2个小时过去得有一百辆竟然没有一辆停下来过！这个位置这个时候按照常规来说太离谱了，我留意了一下，进的车多，但几乎全都是豫D的牌子（驻马店），后面我看到是豫D的车过来就绝望了，不管什么车。后来一辆高速路养护工人的车给我送到了确山服务区。到确山服务区已经天黑了，这个服务区停的车不多，冷冷清清的，有几辆在加油站，过去问了下都不愿意搭。加油的是两个小姑娘，比我还小1岁，挺可爱的，和我聊了一会，然后她们说给我拦货车，当时这个服务区里的柴油不多了，每辆车加油都是有限制的，开始小姑娘问司机，能不能带个人，司机的意思是如果能多给他们加点儿油就能带我，不多加就不带，最初小姑娘不同意，但问了几辆后都这样，小姑娘没办法就同意司机，多给他们加点油然后带我走知道后我拒绝了她们，我说还是我自己来搭车，谢谢你们。仍很感谢这两个小姑娘素不相识，能如此帮我。最后这位回广西的胡大哥愿意带我一段。信阳--武汉信阳到武汉两百公里，到了武汉以后想搭船到重庆中午12点坐公交到高速入口，就在这个位置等了不到半个小时就搭上了车直接到武汉刚开始司机大哥停在我面前问我去那？我说到武汉，问我能给多少钱，我说我一路是搭便车，对不起没有钱可以给你，司机大哥想了想说那你坐大巴吧，便开走，我正准备拦下一辆的时候，司机大哥又倒了回来叫我上车，带我到武汉。雷大哥去武汉协和医院接个朋友，一路上不停的在打电话，业务真的繁忙，雾很大，车开的也很快，我捏了把汗到武汉一问才知道已经没有直达重庆的船了，都是坐车到宜昌，然后才坐船到重庆。坐公交到黄鹤，门票要80！这对我来说太贵了，没进去在门口看了看，越看我就越来气，干嘛收这么贵的门票，当时我就想下次大家来青海湖，不管有没有住我的店，来找我，我带你们进去，不花钱。户部巷小吃街，挺好吃的，也不贵。说到吃的我特爱吃路边摊，要吃一个地方的特色小吃，够味道的还是当地的那路边摊好，饭店我觉得全国都是一个味道。(大家能我介绍下你们那儿的小吃街或者路边摊吗？这次没有经过的，下次也一定来吃）吃完东西后走了下长江大桥，上面风特别大，下班时间，桥上来往车辆特多，行人匆匆，真有点儿流浪的味道了。借住的朋友家里。武汉--宜昌早上7点钟就起床了，朋友要上班，很久没有起这么早，头昏脑胀的，街上刮着大风，飘着点儿小雪花。高速入口离市区很远，必须坐公交，早上人太多，想等人少了再走，就在大街上漫无目的转着，在一个小区街道里发现这个卖热干面的小店，跟着排队买了3份，特别好吃！2块5一份。汉宜高速入口到这里的时候快10点钟了。今天运气不错，过了收费站等了十几分钟，这辆大车停了下来，离我还有10几米远，我一看肯定不是因为我停下来的，有之前的经验，不能站着等，我马上跑过去问司机能不能带我一段，问我去那儿，我说到宜昌，他们说太远了，我说那就到荆州吧，没有说话，可能觉得还是有点儿远，我立刻更正说带到我仙桃也行（仙桃到武汉60几公里，到宜昌还有300来公里)两个司机犹豫了一会，最后还是带上了我。和这两位司机大哥应该是聊的最多的，从上车一直聊到我下车还整得依依不舍的，他们说前几年搭车挺好搭的，比现在要好搭多了，路上看到个人拦车都会停下来带一段走，听了我特别的很诧异，但是因为近几年拦路抢劫的特别的多，把这些搭车司机都抢怕了，给我举了很多鲜活的列子，遭遇各种不同的抢法，还尤其是湖南，大车司机都闻风丧胆，听的我特不好意思，一劲的解释说湖南人民特友好的啊。所以现在搭车很难了，谁都不愿意带。不是司机们不善良，是都害怕了。幸亏我长了张娃娃脸，要不然他们刚才也不会搭我。了解我之后，他们给我带到了100多公里以外的毛嘴。他们得从这儿下高速，我只能再另外找车。毛嘴是个很小的镇子，这儿上高速的车特少，但是离潜江市只有13公里，有公交到潜江，问了下收费员说我不能在收费站等车，我就坐公交到了潜江。潜江收费站，这会雪下大了，风也刮的厉害，问了这个收费员，我可以在收费站这儿等车。半个小时后我搭上了去宜昌的车，这位大哥很酷，一路上都听着很嗨的音乐，在雨雪交加雾气腾腾的高速上一路狂飙。很少说话，我就在想着要不要去神农架？看在是平安夜一人煮泡面的份上于是我决定住一次宾馆，开空调60，不开50，我想50都花了还计较10？很久没有住宾馆了，我很兴奋的把所有设施都整了一篇（除了没有拨打美容美发),然后洗了个澡，突然发现自己的样子挺骚的，忍不住就来了张自拍。宜昌--神农架木鱼镇神农架十月份就开始下雪，前几天刚好下场大雪，现在已经封山了，想了很久后还是决定去徒步穿越，冬天徒步其实除了很危险，别的都挺安全的。神农架我是坐车来的，要搭车的话得2 3天，进去的车特别少，不管是什么车几乎是要钱的。在前面花的时间比较多，越南的证有效期只有1个月，我的是1月3号，还有重庆贵州云南没有走，时间对我相当紧迫。就不死磕这段路了。在长途汽车站买票，55元。木鱼镇在林区里，看了好几个徒步攻略都是从这出发，说到攻略，上次看了好几个网友写的青海湖攻略，瞎扯，说不能去湖里洗澡，藏民看到了会把你杀了，要把电池带够，免得掉进沼泽地里打电话联系不上! 夏天我一天没事就跑去湖里来个裸泳，那个沼泽我就看到有辆4500掉进去过！写攻略一定对大家负责！实事求是。木鱼镇现在到处都是宾馆，山庄什么的，很多都着三棵星，四颗星的。银行，酒吧什么的都有，路况也很好，正在修高速。门票贵的离谱，神农顶要140，好不容易爬上去了还得给它们交140块钱！太无耻了。约了小刘一块儿徒步，今天早上去爬了山，在周围转了转，没什么事，上几张图吧。行，下次有贴出来，从出发到现在包括这次去神农架一共花600多了，有点超预算 151# PPY 哇，太好了，到时一定会有很多问请教你，哈哈，不要嫌麻烦啊 163# nkm6857551 哈哈，从神农架出来了！现在到宜昌了，神农架太海了，马上更新，我自己都太佩服我自己了！[b ] 173# 天之驴哈哈，谢谢，有惊无险，迷路了一天，还是穿出来了，马上更新啊 197# wuping1982 神农架无人区穿越第一天听说你们一直在找我？这次我和小刘（我们在木鱼汇合的）走的是一条相对较容易的路线，但在冬天没有请向导，没有用GPS的情况下算是挑战级的了。一共4天时间，一天山里下大雪，迷路一天，出发时带了11包方便面（出来后还剩下两包），11跟火腿肠和8个饼我们对神农架一无所知，路线是在网上查攻略查出来的，然后看了下谷歌地图，准备不到2个小时的时间就决定了路线大致是彩旗村阿弥陀佛垭老君山乌龟峡蚂蝗沟回到彩旗村这就是小刘同学，大三学生，从绵阳跑来，十一的时候在我店里做义工认识的。早上起来的比较晚，11点才慢吞吞的出发，对这条徒步路线也不清楚，只是知道大概的方位，所以第一天要走到那里我们也不知道在店买刀的时候有位李大爷夏天做过好次向导，和我们聊了一下，然后手绘了一张地图给我们，这张地图帮了我们很大的忙所有知道我们没有请向导去穿越的人都说我们不能去，肯定会迷路，夏天虽然有人走过，但是下雪后把路全盖住了，和没有人走过没有什么区别正所谓无知者无谓，当时我们什么也没有想，就觉得应该可以走出来我们先要走到彩旗村，然后在这个村里再问问当地的人路线，彩旗村到木鱼大概有12公里左右，有公路的，我们从木鱼镇就开始徒步出发了，我们俩都很兴奋，一边走一边大声的唱着歌，对这次行程想象的非常美好！远眺神农坛门票现在半价，可我觉得还是很贵我们俩的唯一一张合照彩旗村不是我想的那样子，我以为大家都住在一起，事实是他们都分散了住，我们找了公路边最近的一户人家问了下，很巧的是这户人家的大哥夏天时也是做向导，常带队进山，他一再建议我们没有向导不要进，我们找了各种理由说服了他我们可以不用向导的，他这才告诉了我们路线，和之前在木鱼镇上碰到的那位大爷说的一样，大概的路线是，保护站，然后进入无人区，有公路到阿弥陀佛垭，然后就没有路了，接着上老君山，然后穿原始森林，过乌龟峡，再到蚂蟥沟，最后回到保护站（彩旗村还要往前走）和他聊完之后已经快到下午5点了，到保护站还有8公里，我们俩决定今天晚上赶到保护站离开彩旗村没走多远就天黑了，也有小路，但是我们俩不知道，所以就一直沿着公路走，第一天赶了2个多小时夜路保护站旁边住的有户人家，沈大爷家。今晚我们就借宿在他的家里沈大爷今天69岁的高龄，夏天还带过几次队进山，我们又询问了一下他，路线和前位说的都差不多，从沈大爷这我们又得知一个新的信息，就是进山必须要请向导，不然保护站的人不让进，另外还有每人一百元的进山费。我们也没有多想，走了一天，累的很，借了锅煮了三包方便面，这是我们接下来这四天吃的最好的一餐!这个酒要隆重的介绍下，这是沈大爷自己做的，蜂蜜和黄酒和在一起，特别的好喝，有50度，根本喝不出一点度数来，蜂蜜是他自己养的，特别纯，喝完后蜂蜜的香味还能久久留在口中，是我喝过最好喝的酒.([]

一个洞里面放两根jj吗

黄嘉慧

前序前段时间在文字版上看到有很多文人墨客在吟诗作对时气喘吁吁高潮迭起，俺对他她们欣慕之余，自个儿也努力创作了一首富有知识分子情调的抒情诗，请大伙儿端上一杯清茶来欣赏：啊—啊——啊———狗日的欧罗巴呀你丫的真是好遥远啊看来诗人这碗饭也不容易吃，不过做不成诗人也不要紧，生活还的要继续！去年穆里尼奥在意大利调侃说有些知识分子在卖淫，资本主义国家的知识分子脸皮薄啊，当时一些知识分子听后抹不开脸哭哭啼啼的可不乐意了。不过咱们国家的知识分子要坚强好玩多了，比如说一些混迹于户外俱乐部、户外网站的小资产阶级知识分子平时很委婉娇情半死不活装模作样的户外，但一看到有是非、吵架、意淫囗淫、色迷迷等场面时就立马荷尔蒙飙升后各类小团伙出动上下翻滚活跃异常，那可是即性感又可爱啦！哎说实在的，其实俺也不怎么想去欧洲，那地儿不管是政治、文化、饮食、还是社会国民的文明程度跟俺们中国八杆子都打不到一块。在欧洲这地方很不方便又很不自由，您想啊，平日俺们大多数中国老乡自由惯了，上个街可以乱穿马路，喉咙不舒服了可以随地啪的一声飞痰而出，公共场合还可以随时吸烟和大声喧哗，要是有财有势的中国人那就更爽了！可是一到欧洲俺们这些引人深思的优越感也就荡然无存了，欧洲对咱们来说那可是大牢笼啊！更可恨的是欧洲某些登山界的朋友太傲慢无礼了，同样是登上了八千米峰，可他们就是自以为是的对俺们国家那些登上八千米峰的勇士们不待见。大家都知道，在俺们国家能上八千米峰的登山客那可基本上都是活跃于上流社会的富贵大亨、才子佳人，他们登上峰顶就像爬上某个当红女明星（比如冰冰、志玲、国际章...）的床那般激情豪迈，过程既生猛又不失儒雅，是咱们大家学习的好榜样！可这些死老外就是不解这样的风情，总以为按照他们无保姆式的登山意境才算是真正意义上的登山。虽然欧洲比起俺们中国来不怎么地，但俺还是要忍不住的要踩上它的土地，大千世界浩海无边，要是让俺一辈子都呆在国内不看看外面的世界那始终不甘心，七大洲里怎么也的要踩上个几洲。这些发达国家说起来还真不是好东西耶，它们的国民来俺们中国时证手续办起来很简单方便，到了俺们中国后除了要给他们好吃好住外，还的每年很不情愿地奉献出很多花姑娘给他们以显摆俺们中华民族的好客之道，对于这样荒谬的事情咱们这里的很多男青年是敢怒不敢言啦。有了想法就开始行动啦，出发之前总要先看看攻略吧，很喜欢那些白领们写的攻略，他她们不但文字写得细腻富有渲染性的腔调，而且又都鲜衣怒马、年少多金，人也生得细皮嫩肉的讨人欢喜。可是那些攻略俺看着看着就看得就心惊肉跳了，要是按照她他们那抄底LV、爱马仕、百莲翡达等大手大脚的消费方式那俺呆不到回国就已经破产洗白了。还有就是这些孩子平时也难的出去玩，他她们到了那就把那描绘的像天堂似的，简直就能把罗玉凤吹嘘成李美凤，全信他她们很容易上当，所以还是带本LP走更加客观真实。生活真不容易啊！一出去俺人不生地不熟不懂外语又没钱财的在欧洲那简直是羊入虎口呀，注定了要磕磕碰碰地消磨完这段烦恼的日子。写到这论坛里一些平时能码很多字的文化人阴阴的笑了：“哼哼，你扎西都没半点文化也敢去欧洲啊”。俺回应道：“咦你们这说得是啥话呐，难不成只准你们这些冒着孔乙己似酸气的知识分子去就不许咱们没文化的人出去开开眼界啦?”。虽然俺只是小学文化程度，不似像你们那样外语顺溜的都能在国外坑蒙拐骗了。但俺至少也能背的出二十六个英文字母会说十句以上的日常用语，这要放在偏僻的小山沟里那也算得上是有文化的知识分子啦，哈哈。。。听说欧洲某些地方比俺们国家的很多西部小县城还要落后，平时想上网连个网吧都难找到，你看在俺们很多县城的网吧数量就比银行高多啦。俺上不了网不在的时候大伙们可以自个儿进来灌灌水、调调情，千万别拘束，咱的地盘就由你们来作主啦。行程：希腊、意大利、瑞士、奥地利、捷克、德国、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国带上些不可或缺的物品：电子翻译器、转换头、三角架、帐篷、国家分区地图、旅行支票、ＬＰ、电热杯十年前就想去欧洲了，但是犹如大家众所周之的原因，持普通因私护照去西方并不是易事。欧洲就像一座厚厚的石墙那样挡在俺的面前，俺曾在这堵墙前犹豫、傍徨过，但人生总会有第一次。后来——就像现在大家都知道的那样，看似那坚不可摧欧洲的墙就如处女的膜那样一捅就破。。。办证先要去证中心预约去领事馆的面时间，最近去欧洲的人特多，人人都想去抄底，预约面时间都排到了一个月后。过了一个月后俺带齐材料去长乐路的领事馆面，俺没工作证明、没收入证明、也没信用卡，欧洲申根也只申请了63天的行程。到了领事馆后先在大厅的工作人员办公处把材料给他们过目，当时工作人员发现俺材料上的职业一栏没填就要俺补上，他问俺是啥职业，俺就答已经退休了，他说退休要有退休证才行，俺都没帮别人打过工那来的退休证啊！当即跟他说职业一栏就填“旅行者”吧，他说可以，那俺就填职业是“旅行者”。今天领事馆的四个面试官有一位是老外大姐，二位三十左右的华裔MM，一位二十出头的华裔MM。接待俺的E窗囗面试官是那位二十出头清纯可爱的华裔MM，我去到窗口时主动打招呼向她问好，她翻看我的材料和旅行照片十几秒后抬头向俺微笑道：“很多人都羡慕你的生活啊！”。见她如此说俺也礼尚往来对她道：“很多女孩子也喜欢你这样的工作啊”！就这样她问问我、我也问问她，面过程在平等、友好、协商的气氛中进行着。最后。。。我向她倾诉道：“如果多给我十天证我就可以去葡萄牙啦”，当时自己对她这么说过后也没当回事。几天后，去证中心取护照，当拆开纸袋打开护照一看原来俺申请的63天证变成了81天证，多给了俺18天的证！去欧洲买的是单程机票,在游完欧洲后再想去非洲的摩洛哥,很喜欢那里阿拉伯人居住充满市井味的老城，可是那里的证不容易到，那只有到了欧洲后遍地撒网，在摩洛哥时还同时土耳其、埃及，如果不到摩洛哥就在另外两个国家里选一个啦，然后一路慢慢的回国。。。 8月7号凌晨从上海乘卡塔尔航空中途在多哈转机，单徎5100RMB/人(含税)。卡塔尔航空的硬件设施和服务质量都还是挺不错的，托运的行李直接让送到终点站就可以了，转机的时候不用自己再办手续。几程飞机下来都挺准点的。飞机主要是空客330和340，每个位置后面都有一个小屏幕，可以看电影玩游戏什么的。如果精力充沛的话，即使不睡觉也不会闷。餐饮供应非常充足，两程飞机加起来差不错吃了4餐。当然，如果你已经困了想休息，只需要一个小贴在座位后面，乘务人员就不会来打搅你了。 8号中午12点多到了雅典机场，坐X95机场大巴到宪法广场后换地铁到Metaxourghio的地方找旅馆住，这是个土耳其人、非洲人的居留地，区域里有很多当街注射的道友，还有散落着大量的妓院，各类旅馆、星级酒店也混合在其中，很有古龙武侠小说里的江湖味道。。。我的旅馆，40欧元一晚（包早餐）我那憨厚的房东下午时的国会大厦站岗的卫兵卫兵在换岗中看客们看客们大热天的还要穿这么密的服装，卫兵这口饭也不好吃8月是音乐节，在宪法广场上有群体舞蹈表演围着圈圈跳起来早晨巷子里的教堂老乡们在里面上着早课在离开雅典的十天时间里陆续走了圣托里尼岛、帕罗斯岛、米科诺斯岛，咋晚米科诺斯岛有上千对同性恋在岛上小威尼斯的各个酒吧里开派对，直到天亮，很壮观。俺今天中午十二点坐船离开米科诺斯岛回雅典，现在码头饭馆无线上网，明天有大量的图发上来。。。圣托里尼岛（Santorini）位于希腊大陆东南200公里处，是基克拉泽群岛（Cycladesislandcomplex）的最南端，是由爱琴海上的一组火山组成的岛环，小岛原本是圆形的，3500年前，这里火山爆发，引起巨大的海啸，这次火山爆发被科学家认为也许是目前为止人类文明史上最巨大的一次地质运动。岛屿中心大面积塌陷，使得原来的圆形岛屿变成现在的月牙形。圣托里尼火山是一座活火山，最近的一次是在1956年曾经喷发过一次，在火山口形成的巨大的海湾中心，有一个1707年浮出海面的小岛---NeaKamini。它的旁边有一座更加古老的小岛--PaliaKamini，在上面可以进行热泥浴。这表明了在小岛的下面有地质活动的现象。说不定什么时间火山还会喷发。有考古学家认为圣托里尼就是柏拉图笔下那个神秘而理想的国度------亚特兰蒂斯的遗存，他们认为岛上发掘出的文明遗址与柏拉图笔下的亚特兰蒂斯惊人相似，一座在海面之下沉睡的古老城市。圣岛主要的镇基本就是Fria、OIA、Imerovigli和Firostefani这几个。其中Fira是全岛的交通中心，也是最为热闹的镇，圣托里尼岛上面的公交还是比较准时的，如果不想跑太多的地方，只在几个主要的镇上玩玩，坐公交就可以了。在Fira、Oia的公交总站上面都有时刻表，用相机拍下来慢慢看就好了圣托里尼，有的网友把她比作天堂，而有的网友眼中只不过是一个秃岛。诚然，圣岛也有不那么完美的一面，特别是和欧洲其他国家相比，这里的基础设施确实要差一些，相对也没有那么干净和整洁。但瑕不掩瑜，俺还是觉得圣岛的美确实是独一无二，令人震撼和感动的。爱琴海上独有的碧海蓝天本身就是一张最好的布景板，在其衬托之下，简简单单的一朵红花，一面白墙都会呈现出令人心动的美。由于火山爆发而形成的悬崖地貌，又赋予我们一种独特的视角，再加上依悬崖而建的层层叠叠的传统洞穴屋，带来了无穷的光影变化，剩下的就是要靠我们用心灵去感受，用灵感去发现了。夜色下的港口([]

大伊香草草

廖婉宏

早在登上盖州黄花排之时，石头就注意到了出现在眼际中的老土顶。从网上未查到此山的相关资料，听其名字，心想应该厚厚的土层堆集起来的高山，应该没有石砬子之类的险峻之处。后来的事实证明，石头的想法实在是太英明了，山上果然土层奇厚。至于山顶石岩绝壁……石头还真是没想，以至于临行之前，又果断取从包里取出了绳子扔出——基于对队友能力的充分信任！虽然预报有雨，可是还是决定风雨不误，在这个季节里登山，只要不是雷电天气，雨中登山未必不是一件爽事，况且又不是没经历过。　 24日早上8时许，小队按时到达山下，稍作准备，便开始了一天的行程。山里的雾气时浓时淡，刚刚还出现在视野里的山峰很快淹没在浓雾之中。行程伊始，尚有小路可寻。路遇当地放牧的老乡，言语之中对我们的行动啧啧称奇，就连吃草的小牛也不禁对我们刮目相看……绽放的山芍药花……高贵典雅辛劳的蚂蚁。石头一向以为，蚂蚁比蜜蜂更勤劳，可人们为什么偏偏要把赞美之词都送给了蜜蜂呢？想必是人类这帮家伙吃到了人家的蜜糖，既然吃了人家的，自然嘴短。而蚂蚁——人类似乎从它身上分享不到什么东东。但石头还是愿意对蚂蚁表示很赞！看惯了城市楼群的水泥建筑，现在行走于山野之中，满眼的绿色，天然的氧吧，远离了PM2.5，远离了汽车尾气，远离了城市噪声，耳边回响的是动听的鸟鸣……似乎感觉连空气都是绿色的，不由得大口呼吸。喂！是累的吧？好吧，石头承认是其实是累的大喘气9时20分，切上山脊，雾气渐淡，山下的村庄出现在视野之中。山下的那条公路的终点，就是英那河的发源地——鹿圈子。沿着山脊北进，来到一条山谷之中，林间突现一片开阔之地，森林、青山、黄花、草地-----好一派田野风光，于是尽兴的拍照……（此处省去照片N张）各类的花朵竞相绽放……石头目测是“金银忍冬”，求鉴定大片的浦公英……景色别致很想晚上在此美美的露营一次小队又继续前行……又穿过一片松林，峥嵘显现，晕！不是土顶么？怎么会有石顶？开弓岂有回头箭之理？上！又是一阵团雾，前行之路顿时难辩……来到一个山峰之上，石头席地休息，不知为什么突然觉得那里有点不对劲，于是便四下寻找…… 面对此景，石头一时不敢乱动，情急之下，立即念起咒语：天灵灵、地灵灵，天蓝蓝、地黄黄，天天天、地地地，天地天、地天地……还真是管用，它默默的看了我一眼之后就离开了。此咒语系石头独家原创，盗念必究！当日五人小队，其中一人是PS上去的，你看出是哪个了么？云雾暂时散开，远处的山峰……下次就去那儿！复入浓雾之中，行进之中，忽左忽右，忽上忽下，令人不一会儿就又方向难辩，好在有手中的GPS，使队能始终沿着正确的方向前进。行进之中之飞来石。行进中之石海这又是哪个方向呢？经手中的GPS确认，前方的山峰就是前行之途，只不过还要下到?a href="http//ankang.8264.com" class="keyword" target="_blank">安康牡状Γ俚巧洗紊隙悦娴纳狡隆?br/>杜鹃仍在绽放……又来到两峰之间的一个连接之处，这里显然是一个风口，常年累月的季风横扫，几乎是吹走了这里所有的土壤，但这里突兀的长有三棵松树，它的根结实的却顽强的扎在石缝之中，迎风挺立！松树的风格！赞！虽然手中有GPS，但在茂密的树林加浓雾中寻找正确的路线，并不是一件容易的事，更何况又在数个山峰之间上上下下，很是耽误时间，时间不觉已经过午。([]

美丽中国英文版中英字幕

谢瑜爱

斯里兰卡是印度半岛南端印度洋中的一个岛国，北临孟加拉湾，西濒阿拉伯海，为印度洋东西方海上交通必经之地面积65610平方公里。人口1580万(1985)。僧伽罗人占72％,泰米尔人占20.5％,摩尔人占 6.7％，柏格人和马来人占 0.8％。僧伽罗语为官方语言，泰米尔语为民族语言，社会上层通用英语。居民67.3％信奉佛教，17.6％信奉印度教，7.9％信奉基督教，7.1％信奉伊斯兰教。首都科伦坡。中国古书称之为师子国僧伽罗国、僧诃罗国等。僧伽罗系梵语 Simhala一词的音译，意为狮子。古代阿拉伯航海家称其为“宝岛.锡兰”目前“锡兰”一称仍通用。如对斯里兰卡有兴趣的朋友，有想到斯里兰卡自助游的兴趣（附带说一句，斯里兰卡和中国一向友好，是最适合中国人去自助游的国家之一）；可跟贴就你所想详细了解和有疑问的地方提出，我会尽量详细就我所知解答。下文预告；本人独自在印度自助流浪历时23天，从印度最东面的加尔各答横穿到印度最西面的阿姆利则，沿途所见所闻精彩粉呈。近期将整理出来以飨各位朋友。斯里兰卡有两千多年文字记载的历史。来自南亚次大陆北部的雅利安移民约在公元前 6世纪来到兰卡岛，先在沿海地区落脚，然后沿河流向内地迁移，建立若干沿河村落并种植水稻。移民中最强大的是僧伽罗人。这一名称后来成了所有移民的共同名称。雅利安移民的政治制度是婆罗门式的。在南印度种姓制度影响下，逐渐形成斯里兰卡独特的种姓制度，构成了僧伽罗村社制度的基础。 2500年前，来自北印度的雅利安人移民至锡兰岛建立了僧伽罗王朝。前247年，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王派其子来岛弘扬佛教，受到当地国王的欢迎，从此僧伽罗人摈弃婆罗门教而改信佛教。公元前2世纪前后，南印度的泰米尔人也开始迁徙并定居锡兰岛。从公元5世纪至16世纪，岛内僧伽罗王国和泰米尔王国之间征战不断。16世纪初先后被葡萄牙（1505—1658）和荷兰（1658—1796）统治。 18世纪末，斯里兰卡成为英国殖民地，并在二战中成为盟军在南亚对抗日军入侵的海军基地。当时的锡兰总督兼三军总司令是以善于调和种族关系而著称的郝德杰（任锡兰总督时间为1937.10.16—1944.9.19）。1948年2月4日获得独立，定国名锡兰。1972年5月22日改称斯里兰卡共和国。1978年8月16日改国名为斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国。斯里兰卡自助游，分别为：文化之旅、海滨之旅、高山之旅和生态之旅。一、文化之旅。在斯里兰卡这个小小岛屿国家中，分布着与埃及一样多的，共6处世界遗产，可谓是个奇迹。充分展示了斯里兰卡有文字记载的2000多年的文明史。由皇城康提、圣城阿努拉德普勒、古城波隆纳鲁沃这3个城市构成的三角区，被称为“文化金三角”。在这个三角区内，汇聚了多达5处该国的世界文化遗产。这里有巨大的古建筑群；有2500多年前的宫殿和石刻；有古都的遗址、花岗岩的雕像、高耸入云的巨型舍利塔。参观、体验这些文化遗产，可令人充满惊奇和振奋，焕发人的灵感，让人感受到这是一次文化之旅、精神之旅。1、“文化金三角”世界遗产分布情况。（1）康提（Kandy）一处：佛牙寺（Temple of Tooth Relics）。（2）丹布勒（Dumbulla）二处：丹布勒金庙石窟（The Golden Temple and Rock Temple of Dambulla）、锡吉里耶狮子岩（Sigiriya the Lion Rock）。（3）阿努拉德普勒（Anuradhapura）一处：由菩提树、千柱寺，及数个超巨型舍利塔组成。（4）波隆纳鲁沃（Polonnaruwa）一处：嘎里亚那（Galvihara）古城遗址。（5）南海之滨的世界文化遗产。斯里兰卡全国共6处世界文化遗产中，有5处在“文化金三角”，另一处在南海之滨的加勒（Galle）。是17世纪建造的，位于一座岛礁上的荷兰城堡。二、海滨之旅。斯里兰卡这个海岛拥有1340公里长的海岸线，以及数百个沙滩。这些沙滩中，已经开发出来，供游人休闲的多达几十个。其数量之多，质量之好，环境之美，都是绝无仅有的。这是大自然对斯里兰卡人民的慷慨赐予。斯里兰卡的海滨度假胜地，集中在这个海岛的西南部海岸。在不到200公里长的距离中，大大小小已经开发出的海滩就有几十个。其中几个较大的海滩各具特色、名声在外。 1、几个值得一去的主要海滩。（1）尼甘布（Negombo）距科伦坡37公里，距国际机场仅有6公里。因其位置优势，这里常年吸引了大量刚刚到达，或者准备离开斯里兰卡的各国游客。这里也是首都科伦坡民众节假日最好的休闲之地。（2）卡卢特勒（Kalutara）距科伦坡42公里。这里除了拥有迷人的海滩和众多的五星级酒店外，还有一座庄严的3层佛教寺庙，以及里面的那座世界独一无二的空心佛塔。（3）本托塔（Bentota）距科伦坡62公里。这里有宽广如画的海滩；有大型海滨度假村和星级饭店；有独特的古董店；有斯里兰卡驰名建筑师巴瓦兄弟花园。在本托塔河上，游人还可乘船在内河游览和进行各种水上运动。（4）希克杜沃（Hikkaduwa）距科伦坡98公里。这里是全岛最有名的海滩之一。希克杜沃以潜水运动和珊瑚礁闻名。同样出名的还有冲浪和丰富多彩的夜生活。海边既有很多顶级海景酒店，附近也有背包客能接受的舒适客栈。（5）乌纳瓦吐纳（Unawatuna）距科伦坡116公里；距世界文化遗产，加勒的荷兰古城堡仅4公里。乌纳瓦吐纳号称世界12大顶级海滩之一。这里有奇妙的潜水区域；有像沙丁鱼罐头一样挤在一起的，让游人放松的沙滩；有丰富的夜生活；有许多性价比不高，但却符合市场经济规律，比三亚划算得多的酒店和度假村。（6）韦利格默（Weligama）距科伦坡143公里。这里风景迷人，绵延10多公里的海岸线上，全是大大小小的沙滩。海面上有端坐在木杆上垂钓的渔民和游弋的双体船；海岸边有名气很大，但规模很小的金枪鱼市场。（7）美蕊沙（Mirissa）距科伦坡155公里。这里的漂亮海湾，散发着原始、迷人的气息。游人们评价说：这里是斯里兰卡南部最美的海滩。在美蕊沙，除了冲浪、潜水、休闲外，最富特色，最吸引人的就是，在当年的11月至次年的5月，乘船出海看鲸鱼、海豚和飞鱼。（8）马特勒（Matara）距科伦坡163公里，公交大巴车程约5小时。这里是海岛南部顶端的一座大型海滨城市。在城边海岸的突出沙滩上，可以看到清晨太阳从海中冉冉升起，傍晚又从海中缓缓落下的罕见自然景观。这里还是游人去附近几个著名海滩远足的，最佳的中转站和大本营。（9）坦加勒（Tangalle）距科伦坡195公里。这里有世所罕见，几乎渺无人烟，拥有宽阔漂亮沙滩，长达10多公里，能够一览无遗的巨型、正圆形弧形海岸线。眼前不时跃出水面的银鱼，和那不断掠过水面的上百只海鸥，伴随着生生不息的海浪，引人遐想，令人忘我。（10）瑞卡瓦（Rekawa）距科伦坡205公里。在这里，在相应季节的夜晚满月时，可以看到从水下爬到沙滩上，自然繁殖的海龟，还可以与它们亲密接触。这就是高勒到科伦坡的海边火车。在就是传说的海边渔夫三、高山之旅。斯里兰卡有多样的地形地貌，以及由此带来多样化的气候和丰富多彩的自然景观。斯里兰卡南部山区有30多座上千米高的山峰。有这个海岛最高的，海拔2555米的皮杜鲁塔拉格勒山（Mount Pidurutalagala）。在山区的腹心地带，最有名，最受游客青睐的地方是努瓦勒埃利耶（Nuwara Eliya）。这里是斯里兰卡海拔最高的村镇，是美誉度最高的山区旅游胜地，有“小英格兰”之称。村镇周围有高尔夫球场和赛马场，附近有可供垂钓鳟鱼的湖泊、河流。夜晚在零度的气温下，人们穿冬衣戴皮帽，依偎在壁炉边烤火的情景，在这个只有夏天，没有春天、秋天，更没有冬天的热带岛屿上，构成一幅奇特的，引人入胜的自然、人文景观。距努瓦勒埃利耶不太远的南部地区，有景色优美，海拔超过2000米的山区高原霍顿平原（Horton Plains）。霍顿平原上最吸引人的景点是悬崖落差达1000多米，被人们描述得具有极大想象空间的：“世界的尽头（World’s End）”。科伦坡和康提都有公交车驶往努瓦勒埃利耶。行驶时间分别为3.5小时和2小时。距努瓦勒埃利耶同样不太远的东南部地区，有山区的另一个著名景点埃拉（Ella）。乘火车从努瓦勒埃利耶到埃拉，这条线路是世界上最美的火车线路之一。火车在海拔2000多米高的大片原始森林间，迎着茶园，穿过松涛，沿着陡峭的峡谷蜿蜒而行。真个是景在心中，人在画中。四、生态之旅。斯里兰卡除了无所不在，令人神往的海洋景观外，岛上森林密布、河流纵横，无数湖泊镶嵌其间。全岛有12个国家公园，52个自然保护区，占国土面积的12%。其中最著名的是位于海岛南部，被评为世界自然遗产的辛哈拉加森林保护区（Sinharaja Forest Reserve）。最吸引游人的是位于东南沿海的，巨型的自然保护区 —— 雅拉国家公园（Kumana National Park）。在康提附近，有几十头大象的人工保护区品纳维勒大象孤儿院；在狮子岩附近的米内日亚国家公园湖边，最多时可一次出现几十头野生大象；在波隆纳鲁沃的湖边，夕阳西下时，可一次见到数百只鸽子那么大的巨型蝙蝠；湖面上整天都能见到时而浮在水面，时而排队飞行的成千上万只水鸟；在南部海边瑞卡瓦的沙滩上，能在明月下见到上岸繁殖的海龟；在美蕊沙近海，可看到鲸鱼、海豚和飞鱼；........([]

架起白丝双马尾的腿疯狂输出视频

陈雅玲

从贵州回来半个多月了，整整一个月的跋涉和游览，乘坐火车汽车一路奔波，经常忍不住在山清水秀的地方徒步旅行，总行程计10000公里，其中：乘坐火车里程8300公里，汽车里程约1400余公里，徒步里程约250余公里，还有市内交通若干。　　一个月中，看到得太多，想到得太多，得到得太多，一时难以品味和消化，以至于兴奋的情绪久久未能平静，迟迟无法安下心来写游记。可好多朋友天天追在后面催债，只好打起精神，努力成文。　　这次贵州旅行全是乘坐公共交通，在近一个月风雨兼程的旅途中和其后近两个月撰写游记的日子里，我一面欣赏贵州秀丽山水的旖旎风光和奇异民俗，一面努力寻找与其相关传的传奇典故和古今传说；一面踏访各地的文物古迹和红军长征的红色旅途，一面费力探寻其背后遗留的时代碎片和历史烽烟，希望让这个帖子不仅仅简单地展现一次旅游过程和几张美丽图片，更能告诉朋友们这些图片后面的传奇故事和厚重历史，使一篇游记在时空上有所突破，变得更有厚度，更有伸展性和可读性，让朋友们通过这篇帖子和我一样能了解更多，收获更多，也为自己在未来重读这篇帖子的时候，给自己留下更多的时空记忆，所以我给这篇游记起了个目就叫做：跟老山羊穿越时空游贵州——访旖旎风光奇异民俗后的传奇典故；寻文物古迹红色旅途上的历史烽烟希望大家都能喜欢。此次出行贵州部分行程如下图：　　出行时间：9月13日晚22点从沈阳出发，10月13日下午15点回到沈阳，正好一个月。具体行程及到达当地的时间为：　　沈阳（0913）—安顺（0916）—兴义（0918）—安龙（0921）—贞丰（0921）—黄果树（0922）—安顺（0922）—织金洞（0923）—贵阳（0923）—镇远古城（0924）—凯里（0925）—朗德（0926）—凯里（0926）—福泉（0927）—麻尾（0927）—大小七孔（0928）—三都（0928）—榕江（0929）—从江（0930）—肇兴（0930）—黎平（1001）—隆里（1001）—锦屏（1001）—三门塘（1002）—远口（1002）—天柱邦洞（1002）—贵阳（1003）—青岩古镇（1004）—南江大峡谷（1005）—开阳（1005）—遵义（1006）—仁怀（1006）—茅台（1007）—习水（1007）—大同古镇（1007）—大足（1010）—重庆（1011）—沈阳（1013）　　说起此次的贵州行，本来是去年的旅行计划，但去年8月份，当年和我一起走川藏的哥哥（参见我的帖子《兄弟写行走川藏》https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83145-1-1.html）突然发现罹患癌症，半年后竟不治身亡。　　在哥哥最后的日子里，我放弃了计划中的旅行，抛开了工作，一直在医院陪伴左右，亲眼看着原本天性乐观、身体健壮的哥哥受恶疾折磨，一点点失去生活的乐趣和生命的活力，体重从80多公斤在不到半年的时间里就瘦的皮包骨头，最后油尽灯枯，离我们而去，深深感受到在恶疾面前，渺小的人类那种无助和无奈。　　送走了哥哥，我更加体会到人生的短暂和脆弱，更应当保重身体，享受生活。正像我的一位朋友在今年中秋给我发的短诗所写：一年转眼又中秋，荏苒光阴似水流。把盏临风思爱友，隔窗对月寄情酬。人生短暂有终点，世事纷繁无尽头。莫让功名空误己，今宵不享待何求？　　哥哥生前，曾一直盼望我能尽快退休，希望我退休后能和他一起继续享受旅行全国的乐趣。可这一愿望，竟然终成遗憾！　　哥哥去世后，我跟嫂子要来了一直伴随哥哥旅行的佳能SD1400相机留作纪念，并承诺带着它继续今后的旅行生活，让相机代替哥哥观看和记录美丽的祖国山河。于是，今年9月，我带着哥哥遗留的相机，开始了筹划两年的贵州之行。　　为什么选择去贵州旅行？　　在全国众多的省份中，有几个是我从未涉足，甚至从未路过的省份，贵州就是其中的一个。对这个人们传统观念中天高地远的蛮荒之地，我一直没有太多的关注，也知之甚少。　　其实早在2002年我第一次开始自助旅行去凤凰，在租了一辆自行车去阿拉营镇的黄丝桥古城时，知道再前行几里地，就可以进入贵州省，那时就在心里埋下了有朝一日要去这个夜郎国度一探究竟的愿望。　　然而，十年中，尽管我每年都要出外旅行，甚至先后去了越南和泰国，而贵州省却一直没有列入我的旅行计划之中，这个美丽的旅游大省也一直没有留下我的足迹。　　直到去年，我终于把远行的目瞄向了这里。　　为什么要去贵州旅行？一句话两句话说不清楚。在我搜集资料的时候，看到一位贵州朋友写的文章，似乎可以较全面的回答这个问，让朋友们对这个美丽神奇的地方有一个全面的了解，故转发到这里，供大家参考（此篇介绍文章中的插图均来自网络，特此说明）：原文地址：https//blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70f15b1c01017rpx.html贵州：美丽神奇的公园省，自驾游、户外运动的天堂贵州游侠　　贵州有着非常宜人的气候，零度以下及三十度以上的气温很少出现。一月份平均气温摄氏四到九度，七月平均气温也只有摄氏二十三度至二十七度之间，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。地震、台风、海啸及较大的洪水等自然灾害与贵州无缘。贵州境内植被十分茂盛，一年四季到处都是郁郁葱葱的景色。贵州大小江河、溪流遍布，湖泊水库众多，随处可见青山绿水、奇峰绝壁。风景名胜、文物古迹遍布全省各地。一年四季都适合休闲旅游、探险猎奇。　　贵州的大小瀑布成千上万，形态各异，美不胜收。除了气势磅礴响声震天的黄果树瀑布和十丈洞瀑布外，有的纤细绵长飘飘洒洒，有的几个瀑布叠成一串浩浩荡荡，有的多个瀑布排成一排各显风采。有的从悬崖半腰洞中喷涌而出如巨龙下山，令人目瞪口呆。荔波小七孔景区十二公里就有瀑布六十八个，兴义市马岭河峡谷六公里内也有瀑布几十个。中国十大瀑布水帘洞之一的穿洞河瀑布，在其五十多米长的瀑下居然贯穿着一条水帘洞，从古代起就成为道路的一部分。黄果树大瀑布　　贵州的溶洞也是成千上万，除了被作家冯牧称为：“黄山归来不看山，织金洞外无洞天。”的织金洞、总长达一百一十公里的双河溶洞外。有一眼望去如一轮明月挂在山间的穿洞，有曲折盘旋绵延几十公里穿州过县的长洞，有洞中有洞、洞上有洞、洞旁有洞、洞洞相连，使整个山变空了的空山洞。有如戟似剑的石膏晶洞，有的水中有洞、有的洞中有水、有潭、有暗河激流，还有许多古人类居住过的山洞。有电影[云雾山中]土匪盘踞的窗子洞。有关押张学良、杨虎城的麒麟洞、阳明洞、玄天洞、有在洞口修筑城墙，在洞中躲避土匪战乱的堡垒洞、有在洞中建有飞机发动机制造厂五层厂房的高大洞穴，有洞中吹出狂风的风洞，惠水的波云洞旁一个小洞会吹出寒冷的风，即使是盛夏你也不敢在此久留。有上万个燕子盘旋其中的燕子洞，蝙蝠居住的蝙蝠洞，。溶洞中景色各异、美丽绝伦。任你打开想像的空间、用尽赞美的词语，也无法形容它的美妙和神奇。织金洞　　贵州还有很多天生桥，大方青虚洞天生桥高大宽敞，桥下曾拟作为飞机库和跑道，蒋介石曾在桥洞下宴请过两千多人。黎平天生桥拱型规整圆滑，跨度一百一十九米，桥宽百米，堪称世界之最。瓮安仙桥居于高山之巅远望如天桥一般，有许多天生桥已被作为公路桥使用，纳雍的九洞天、大方的八洞天更是由多个天生桥组成。湄潭的百面水有二十一个天生桥。黎平高屯天生桥　　贵州现存的古代石建筑繁多，现存有数十个结构严谨、造型优美、雕刻精致的石牌坊，有数百个巍峨屹立的古石塔及佛教塔墓。上千个美丽古朴形态各异结构不同的古石拱桥、石墩石梁桥及石桥上有屋、有亭的花桥。有数百个建筑宏伟、规模宏大、雕刻精良的古石墓葬。数百个建在山间险境的军事城堡、营盘，均为巨石建成，有石拱门、房屋、仓库、地道、暗堡工事，最大的营盘面积竟达十平方公里。还有许多石墙石瓦石铺地面的古老的村寨。绥阳的石房子堪称石建筑的精髓，整个建筑全由精石料榫接而成，所有的柱、坊、梁上都有精美的雕刻，甚至连衣柜、水缸、台案等都是由石料精制而成。关岭的无梁殿，面积上百平方米无梁无柱，堪称一绝。石阡元代千工堰、瓮安明代梅花堰、遵义五百年雷水堰，兴义三百年石渡槽，作为几百年前的水利工程还在发挥着它的作用，平坝的天台山五龙寺建在绝壁尖顶，被称为石头建筑的绝唱，令多少古建筑专家为之倾倒。许多上百年的石碉堡还屹立在大小寨堡中。天龙屯堡—天台山伍龙寺　　贵州河流大都流淌在幽深的山谷间，有乌江、清水江、南盘江、北盘江、都柳江、赤水河等较大的河流，还有数不清的支流和小溪，河水清澈，河道蜿蜒，落差较大，景色优美，水质极佳，可用于漂流的河流有八百二十条，已开发漂流的河道就有四十多条。还有数不清的阴河暗流，时明时暗，妙趣横生。北盘江大峡谷及北盘江大桥　　贵州有着难以数计的古树名木，直径数米、树龄几百年的各种古树分布在全省各地，树龄千年以上的古树也有几十颗，最大的藤类植物的直径竟达半米。被称为植物活化石的桫椤在黔西北成片生长，硕大的古树被当地人民敬为神灵，从而得到精心的保护。站在苍劲挺拔、饱经风霜的古树下，你也会对它产生深深的敬意和发自内心的喜爱。　　在横跨在大小河流和溪沟上的上千个古代桥梁中，除了前面提到的石拱桥、石梁桥外还有各种结构的古朴的木制凉桥、板凳桥、充满了古代人民智慧和勤劳勇敢精神的竹索桥、藤索桥、用竹杆连接两岸树木形成的竹杆桥、以伸到对岸的树根为梁的树根桥。以铁链固定在巨石上连接两岸形成的铁索桥。以砖为料的砖拱桥，以石为墩以木为梁的木梁桥，将石料固定排列在水中形成的汀步桥。无一不以其原始、古朴的风貌展现在人们的面前。反映了古代劳动人民的聪明才智。荔波小七孔古桥　　古老的建筑在贵州也非常多，有许多规模宏大雕梁画栋的寺庙、庄严肃穆装饰精良的家族祠堂、极具异域风情的清真寺，庄重的书院、豪华的他乡会馆、宽敞富丽中西合璧的豪宅、占地宽广建筑宏大的土司衙署、庄园，精美适用雕刻精致绘画精良的古民居、在施秉一个十分偏远的小山村居然有着几十家高封火墙的豪华徽式建筑。镇远青龙洞古建筑群占地面积达两万二千平方米，单体建筑达二十五幢之多。位于安顺城内的文庙，始建于明洪武初年、占地十一亩，内存一对高大的透雕石龙柱为国内罕见，还有一面巨大的透雕石花墙及两座精雕石牌坊，如此精品在城市中得到完好的保存，堪称奇迹。镇远青龙洞　　贵州境内还保存有几十段数公里长的古驿道，这些古驿道均为石板或石块铺筑，经过数百载风雨的洗礼，已经非常光滑洁白，古驿道上有驿站、关隘城楼、烽火台、屯兵堡垒。古桥古树。三国时期关羽之子关索修建的关索古驿道留下了一路的遗迹和多少神奇的传说。巾帼英雄奢香夫人修建的龙场九驿还一段段残留在乌蒙山脉上，一座座古桥为你讲述着一个小女子的博大胸怀。从孔明塘、孔明山、诸葛洞、诸葛峡、孟获屯、双泉寺等三国遗迹中似乎还能感受到历史的硝烟。青岩古镇定广门前古驿道　　在贵州各地都有着众多的古代达官贵人、文人墨客留下的摩崖石刻、摩崖造像、岩溶造像、古碑刻、岩画及被称为写字岩的古代文字遗迹。关岭的红岩碑留下了难以破解的千古之谜，反映了贵州丰富的历史文化底蕴。贵州摩崖石刻　　贵州古代各民族的墓葬也非常奇特：苗族的洞葬是把棺木集中存放在两面通风的岩洞中，水族是将遗体放入用精制石板做成的三层棺木的下层，而将其日常用品及粮食放入上面两层，以供主人“享用”，并在石板外面刻上花卉及主人生平经历的图案及文字。还有一种崖墓是在垂直的岩壁中间开凿出墓室将棺木放入，然后安装石门。满族墓葬则是将土坟用料石封包，在料石表面雕刻精美的图案及文字，并修筑高大的墓碑及宽敞的拜台。近年又发现花溪一个岩洞里有用一段整木料凿成的棺木，彝族的向天坟被称为中国西南的金字塔。夜郎王的坟墓则像一个卫星接收天线。贵州古墓　　许多曾经走出家乡的贵州名人的墓葬也保存完好，如贵阳的李端棻，曾任清朝礼部尚书，是北京大学的首倡者和戊戌变法的幕后领导人。黔西的李士杰，廉洁勤奋，官至兵部尚书。思南的田仰为明清两朝兵部尚书。思南的郭石渠，任清朝监察御史，勤政廉洁、关心农民疾苦，力遏吏治弊端。曾任山东巡抚、四川总督的织金人丁宝桢重视海疆的巩固和枪械的制造，关切黄河的治理、打击贪官污吏、关心民众的疾苦。凯里的孙应鳌曾任多种要职，被提任工部尚书而谢绝。在家乡著书人。都匀人扶纲曾任明朝最后一任礼部尚书、兵部尚书，忠君爱国，将被吴三桂杀害的永历皇帝遗躯迎回，安葬在自己的家乡。黎平何腾蛟曾任相当于现国防部副部长的兵部右侍郎，明朝灭亡后宁死不屈，自缢身亡。遵义的黎庶昌从光绪二年起就先后担任清政府驻英国、法国、德国、印度使馆参赞，并两度担任驻日使馆钦差大臣。普定人任可澄曾任云南、贵州省长及北洋政府教育总长。花溪人刘清曾任山西巡抚，曾千里迢迢将油茶树苗带回家乡，开发家乡的油茶生产。息烽的明代贵州都指挥使李孟明曾将鞭打奢香夫人的马哗捕押进京。凯里的石邦宪曾任明代贵州、湖广总兵。这些贵州人民的优秀代表永远受到家乡人民和全国人民的尊重和敬仰。他们的陵墓也是记载历史的一页。贵州古墓　　由于喀斯特地貌的影响。贵州有着非常多的奇妙的泉井，有的像串串葡萄从井底升起，有的似颗颗珍珠浮出水面，有的如有人控制般一日三潮、一天五涌，还有的一有响声就马上涌出。施秉的双井相隔百米一黑一白。修文的三潮水迎接过无数的名人轶士。荔波的永济泉井低于地面十米，取水要从精美的拱券下沿阶梯进入。丹寨的打鼓井每隔几分钟就会涌出水流，并发出轰隆隆的响声。许多泉井的水下长满了各种颜色的水草，终年青翠诱人。遍布在全省各地的温泉，含有多种矿物成分，非常适合人体需要。　　贵州还保存着非常多的古城墙和古城门，贵阳青岩古镇、锦屏隆里古城、黄平旧州古城等保存完好，它们以虽然苍老但依然坚固的身躯，屹立在贵州城乡的大地上。隆里古城　　贵州也有十几处美丽的石林，如兴义泥凼石林、修文的回水石林、福泉仙桥石林、瓮安草塘石林、德江石林、思南石林、习水岩寨石林、凤岗天桥石林、赫章韭菜坪石林。还有非常多的奇妙的石柱、石龙、最神奇的贵阳鬼架桥以其纤细规整而实在令人难以相信为大自然所造。梵净山的蘑菇石、玉屏的万卷书崖、织金的三叠石、独山的翻天印、拗拗石；三都的晴雨石、猫石；下蛋岩，仁怀的石球、石头开花；贵阳的船石、老奶石、高坡飞来石；赫章的倚稳石、福泉高石头、平塘卡腊石笋、甲青奇石滩；惠水望郎回、大方石舟、印江的大圣墩、三穗的耗子岩、都匀幻影石、玉玺峰、五色擎天柱；长顺的白水牛、剑河的夫妻岩、丹寨的石龙、湄江的宝石坛、贞丰的双乳峰等等，不枚盛举，无不令人啧啧称奇。梵净山蘑菇岩　　贵州保留着许多近代省内外历史名人的故居：兴义国民党军政部长何应钦故居、贵州护国运动的领导人、民国交通部长王伯群故居；贵州督军、省长刘显世故居；安龙五省联军总司令袁祖铭故居；赤水、桐梓贵州省长周西成故居；桐梓贵州省长王家烈故居，黔军副军长蒋在珍故居；赤水黔军副军长候之担公馆；贵阳王伯群故居、贵州省长毛光翔、王家烈故居；安顺中共中央秘书长王若飞故居，国民党宪兵之父、贵州省主席谷正伦故居；荔波中共一大代表邓恩铭故居；铜仁红二军团主要创始人周逸群故居；天柱武昌起义前些督战指挥官王天培故居；贞丰被称为：民国十八年、贵州十八子、省长十八天的短命省长李晓炎旧居；镇远革命先驱周达文故居；花溪清朝状元、康熙字典编纂者周渔璜故居等，豪华气派的旧居，留下了历史的瞬间。王若飞故居陈列馆　　作为日军侵略中国的最后一个省，贵州也有许多抗日遗迹：在进入贵州的黎明关古隘，日军三千多人受到国军一千五百余人的顽强阻击，三天三夜日军死伤二百多人。古隘古道和日军焚尸处犹存，在荔波的永康穿洞日军又受到抗日军民的抵抗，日军死亡二百多人。从黎明关到县城不到四十公里的路程日军受到军民多次阻击，九天后才进入县城。另一路日军在来到三都九仟的石板寨时天已经黑了，日军见高高的寨墙如城墙般高大，未敢贸然进入，在墙下烧火取暖，被抗日民众打死打伤多人。独山的深河桥是日军进入中国的最后一桥，和引发中国全面抗战的第一桥卢沟桥一样，被记入中国抗日战争的史册。关押日军战俘的镇远和平村向世界讲述着文明礼仪之邦的待人之道。镇远和平村　　许多名人在贵州留下遗迹：明代大思想家王阳明在修文阳明洞悟道三年，受到全球文人的尊崇。明代大旅行家徐霞客游览贵州，写下了中国旅游、地理、民族、历史的巨作：【徐霞客游记{黔游日记}】。清代旅行家陈鼎遍游贵州，写下了【黔游记】，记载了“五百里观音洞”等多处景点。黄果树景区的徐霞客塑像　　明清武将吴三桂在贵州多次征战，留下了众多的古战场遗迹和传奇故事。明朝的第二个皇帝朱允炆在靖难之役后，传说来到云贵，在贵州许多地方如息烽的西望山盟誓碑，长顺的白云山，贵阳的茶饭寨、太子桥，清镇的灵永寺、云峰山，威宁的龙隐洞，平坝的高峰山寺，赫章的倚稳等地都留下了许多传说和遗迹。主张抗日的国民党高级将领张学良、杨虎成被关押在贵州贵阳、开阳、修文、息烽、桐梓等多个地方，都留下了深深的印记。南明永历皇帝在安龙称帝，留下了王子坟、十八先生墓等遗迹。清朝重臣张之洞及其父兴义知府张锳在贵州多年也留下了很多令人追忆的遗迹。明朝最后一个皇帝永历的皇宫（安龙县城）　　贵州有十余个世居民族，有着丰富多彩的文化艺术和奇特神秘的生活习俗，在黔东南苗寨中至今还保存着二百多座花桥鼓楼，黎平县现有三百七十五座侗族鼓楼。苗族歌舞、侗族大歌、布依族座唱令人如痴如醉，各式各样的民居令人大开眼界，雷山西江千户苗寨，浩浩翰翰、层层叠叠，耸立于一面缓坡上。岜沙苗寨以配枪村民和镰刀剃头吸引了多少游人的目光。黎平肇兴侗寨挺立着四座鼓楼和四座风雨桥。贵州少数民族的服饰种类繁多美丽鲜艳，每套服饰都有一个美丽神奇的传说。每年一千多个丰富多彩的民族节日更是引人入胜。侗寨的花桥和鼓楼　　贵州还有一些似洞非洞的崖洞，大自然在悬崖峭壁上开凿出一条条凹槽，贵阳下坝的岩底苗寨有一条几公里长的崖下通道、黄平浪洞岩数百米崖道在峭壁上盘旋，黄平飞云崖。被王阳明誉为：天下之山集于云贵，云贵之秀萃于斯崖。　　贵州的山有拔地而起的险峰绝顶、有奇形怪状的山巅石峰、有美丽鲜艳的丹霞赤壁、有洁静如洗的白岩，施秉与石阡交界的佛顶山海拔高度一千八百七十米，其南坡长满一人多高的茅草，阳光普照炎热如夏，而北坡则古树茂密藤萝交缠、皑皑白雪寒冷似冬。贵州最高峰韭菜坪海拔二千九百米，山巅绿草茵茵、一片片碗口大的紫色韭菜花迎风怒放、一堆堆洁白的石林傲然挺立。兴义万峰林群峰耸立，被旅行家徐霞客誉为：天下山峰何其多，唯有此处峰成林，杭州中国名胜专家刘延捷的词是：桂林山水甲天下，兴义峰林甲桂林。铜仁梵净山、施秉云台山、雷山雷公山、贵阳黔灵山、息烽西望山等无不以其雄奇险峻、古木苍翠及古老的宗教遗迹令人迷恋。荔波茂兰原始森林，是地球同一纬度仅存的绿洲，木本、草本植物十分丰富，山中溶洞、奇泉散布，古道沧桑、古木藤蔓纠葛、一颗颗独立生长的树木和草地构成了一幅典型的非洲风光。毕节地区的百里杜鹃林各种颜色、各种花形的古老杜鹃花在绵延百里的山坡上怒放。黔北竹海浩瀚、桫椤茂盛。赤水丹霞奇观兴义万峰林　　贵州红色旅游资源也十分丰富，除了举世闻名的遵义会议系列景点外，四渡赤水、娄山关、江界河渡口，黎平会议、猴场会议、梯子岩战斗、川滇黔省革命委员会等遗址。息烽集中营、荔波红二军会师遗址。印江木黄红二、六军会师地等都得以完好的保存。黎平会议纪念馆　　贵州的水塘、湖泊、水库非常多，景色也都十分迷人，有海拔两千多米的威宁草海、都匀斗蓬山天池、习水天池、榕江变色塘、安顺龙宫旋塘、剑河呈放射状水纹的雷打塘等，众多水电站形成的千岛湖悠长蜿蜒，风光迤逦，红枫湖、百花湖以其面积大、岛屿多、水光山色迷人著称。众多的湖泊不仅可以进行各种水上运动，湖畔还是你、垂钓、露营、篝火晚会、烧烤的极好场所。百花湖景色　　贵州有许多大小天坑，息烽的圆通山天坑疑为陨石冲击所至，罗甸的董当天坑、惠水的毛家苑天坑、务川天坑、平塘的塘边天坑、清镇的暗流河天坑、习水的小桥天坑等均为喀斯特地貌。　　贵州还有很多高山草原，如龙里草原、贵定草原、威宁草原、赫章草原、六枝夜郎草原等，在千山万壑的云贵高原，一片片大草原神奇地展现出风吹草低见牛羊的内蒙景色，令人称奇。　　贵州有许多高差极大、幽深狭长的大峡谷，狭窄的一线天、猴跳岩奇特神秘，雄奇的石峰石柱、古老的植物构成茂密的植被贯穿峡谷，泉水遍布，非常适合徒步穿越和露营。随处可见的悬崖绝壁，是攀岩的极好场地，　　贵州许多处于原始状态的高山密林、峡谷溪流以及神秘的洞穴，都非常适合进行登山探险、探洞溯溪等户外运动。马岭河大峡谷　　许多近现代的矿洞遗址也值得一游，如万山、修文的汞矿，水城的铅锌矿，晴隆的石膏矿等。　　贵州一些现代建筑也值得驻足一看,如随处可见的大小不同、结构各异、姿态万千的公路桥梁组成了中国桥梁的博物馆。而各式各样的大小水电站则是中国水电工程的博物馆。桐梓建于四十年代的天门河水电站，已经运行了六十多年未曾大修过。猫跳河短短几十公里的河道中密布八个结构不同的水电站。坝陵河大桥　　贵州的各种美食小吃十分丰富，不论你走到哪里，都有令你开胃难忘的美味佳肴。　　贵州，三里一景、十里一貌，沿途风光也处处奇妙，如你开着你的越野车游览贵州，景点最少的县也够你玩满一天，而景点较多的县你三天也玩不全。而且如上所介绍的景点绝大部分都没有开发，不但不收门票，还是你们独自游玩的：“私家花园”　　贵州：美丽神奇的公园省，自驾游、户外运动的天堂。来吧朋友，你会迷上它、爱上它的。　　看了贵州侠客的这篇帖子，我对即将开始的贵州之行充满了期待。　　按计划，我在出发前20天上网定火车票。本来原来的计划是从沈阳到重庆，经重庆去遵义，在遵义开始我的贵州之旅。可沈阳去重庆的火车是从哈尔滨发车，网上不出售沈阳出发的卧铺票，这让人很无奈。后来查到有一列从长春出发去昆明的火车经湘西过贵州，可以在网上定卧铺票，于是决定改乘这趟车。本来，如果从少走冤枉路起见，第一站应当选在贵州镇远，可这趟车到达镇远的时间不好，是下半夜的1点34分，于是只好继续往前坐，到安顺下车，因为这趟车到达安顺是早上的6点47分，正好开始新的一天。只是这样一来，我的乘车时间将长达56小时，跨越3300公里，无论时间还是距离都创下了我最长的一次单次乘车记录。　　9月13日下午下班后，我去大东副食买了些熏鸡、火腿、方便面等食品水果，然后回到家里。　　火车10点54分发车，晚上9点30分，我背起背包，走出家门。虽然出门就有公交车，我还是徒步向2.3公里外的沈阳北站走去。我喜欢徒步，尤其在这喧嚣散尽的宁静的都市秋夜，清风和煦，让人心旷神怡。都市漫步，既可以有效把控时间，又可以运动身心，享受生活，何乐不为？　　半个小时后，我已经来到沈阳北站。整修改造了整整两年的沈阳北站终于全面完工，地下通道四通八达，宽敞明亮。出租换乘全部在地下对接。　　走出地下通道，安检进站。来到候车室。等车进站。　　火车正点进站，上车以后已经11点，关灯睡觉。 D1—D2（0914—0915）：火车上　　早上醒来，已经6点多钟，火车还没出山海关。　　从沈阳和我一起上车的老爷子，87岁了，身体倍棒，自己上下中铺毫不费力，真令人羡慕。　　原来，他是和闺女一起来沈阳探亲，儿子给买的回程票。13日晚上儿子送他们到火车站。到车站，闺女一看手里的票，竟然是14日的。因为着急回去，她连忙到售票处办改，还不错，竟然有票，不过原来的两个下铺变成了一个中铺和一个上铺，而且不在一个车厢。没办法，闺女只好把老头送过来，安顿好，然后回到自己的车厢。　　记不清了，好像这个就是那老头的闺女。　　乘坐56个小时的火车，对许多人是一种难以忍受的事情，对我则无所谓，在我看来，上了火车，它迟早会把你送到你要去的地方，所以，只管像在家一样，该干嘛干嘛。　　虽然这条路已经走过了无数次，可我总是看不够沿路的风景。　　正是新兵入伍的时节，很多车站都有新兵等待乘车去部队。这是在天津车站等待上车的新兵。　　火车上的人们，消磨时间各有各的方法。年轻姑娘们最时尚的当然是玩手机。　　车上的美女和美少妇还真不少。还有顽皮的孩子和慈祥的老人　　这几位，分别是辽宁石油学院、中国石油大学和青岛石油学院毕业的大学生，幸运地被中石油聘用，被派到昆明参与前些日子引起很大风波的安宁PX石油项目。在火车上，他们小心地和一位当地的姑娘（下图）论证当地人对石油人的态度，担心群众闹事，生命安全得不到保障。　　昆明姑娘说话语速极快，机关枪一样用本地话给他们解答。火车一路行进，15日晚7点到达湘西张家界。这个地方我2002年来过，那是我第一次开始自助旅行，就是从那以后，我开始了迄今12个年头的自助游经历。 D3（0916）：多云转晴安顺—云峰（七眼桥）—安顺早上，睡醒以后，发现车停了，透过车窗，原来火车刚刚到达贵阳。7点整，火车晚点几分钟到达安顺。下车出站。　　走出火车站，先找旅馆。　　出火车站前行不远就是一个小集市，许多老乡前来卖菜。其中最引人瞩目的就是身着奇异装束的屯堡妇女。安顺地区，是600年前明王朝屯垦戍边的屯堡的密集分布区。　　从贵州中部一直向西，再向西，就是云南。这是从内地通往这个著名的西南边陲最为便捷的途径。从600年前开拓的古驿道到后世修建的公路、铁路，都沿着这个方向不断延伸。　　1902年，日本人类学者鸟居龙藏在贵州考察时，在安平县(今平坝县)郊外，看到几个打扮既有别于当时的汉族，又不同于附近少数民族的妇女，引起鸟居龙藏的好奇。向当地人打听：这是什么民族？一些当地人告诉他，这是“凤头鸡”。　　第二年，鸟居龙藏的同事伊东忠太在安平也注意到这个特殊的人群。他问地方官员，官员回答是“凤头苗”。其实，所谓“凤头鸡”、“凤头苗”，就是地道的屯堡人。他们是当年江浙一带正宗汉民的后裔，是当年屯垦戍边的将士的妻女。所谓“凤头”，就是凤阳头，是600多年前明太祖朱元璋的家乡凤阳女人的梳头方式。　　如今，600多年过去了，这些屯堡女人的装束依然保持着祖制，鹅黄色的长衣大袖，外围黑色的围腰，腰间系上一条彩色丝带。精致的花边透着江南刺绣的神韵。长发挽起用圆网罩于脑后，并且佩戴着玉簪等首饰。这些明朝皇帝朱元璋老家汉族妇女的正统装束“凤阳汉装”，屯堡女子一穿就是600多年。　　据说“文革”初期，有造反派来强迫她们卸去“奇装异服”，可他们一走，女人们照样又汉装穿上身。　　与外界长期的误判形成鲜明对照，屯堡人对于自己的身份有着清晰的认识，在安顺，哪怕是目不识丁的乡下农妇，你问到她什么民族，来自何方时，她都会毫不犹豫的回答你：“我们是屯堡人，我们的祖上是朱元璋‘调北征南’的时候来到贵州的。”　　屯堡及屯堡文化和其背后的传奇故事，正是我此次来安顺旅行最感兴趣的东西之一。　　走过集市，来到安顺汽车客运站（客运南站，安顺有好几个客运站——除了南站，还有西站和北站等等），在这里找个小旅店，安排住下。　　安排好住处，放下背包，出去逛街。　　本来按照原来的计划，今天准备去云峰屯堡景区，可昨天在火车上吃糖时，把嘴里的一个烤瓷牙牙套粘了下来，这下子吃东西非常不方便。必须得赶快修好，这是个大事情，关乎今后一个月的顺利旅行，所以我改变计划，今天先在安顺市内转转，顺便找地方修牙。　　走出旅馆，走进车站对面的小巷，里面是一个很热闹的集市。还有一个小学校，一群孩子正准备上学。　　在小巷转了一圈，回到南华路上，继续北行。　　毕竟是南国，此时，沈阳已经秋雨降温，人们全副武装。可这里的姑娘们还是一身短打，看着就清爽。。　　来到转盘塔山东路和塔山西路的交界处，这里有安顺的名山——西秀山，这是一座在平地间突起的石山，峻峭挺拔却并不太高，大约有三十米左右，山上有一座石塔，洁白如洗，塔身呈锥形六边体，七级，据说始建于1326年，是元代安顺三大建筑之一。　　山下有绕山一圈的休闲公园带，很漂亮，上山有木制的栈道，沿栈道登上山顶，顿时视野开阔，小小安顺尽收眼底。　　从山上看，山后有一座天主教堂，是一栋四合院建筑，很宽大，整个建筑似乎都是老建筑，但在礼拜堂的后面，竟然有一栋中式的亭阁式的建筑及几栋高大的中式砖木古建筑。　　下山继续北转，这里可以看到西秀山全貌。　　山脚下是一个小广场，一群人正在跳街舞。　　中秋快到了，这里还准备举办月饼展销会。　　小广场旁边，西秀山脚下还有一座寺庙，名为“圆通寺”。是两进的庙宇，据说始建于1352年，后来逐渐建成一组宏大的建筑群，曾排名安顺三大寺庙之首。但到“文革”后仅剩一座大雄宝殿，近年已经修复。　　圆通寺旁边就是我在山上看到的天主教堂，这是一个四合院建筑，两厢是二层楼，正面是礼拜堂，墙面是用精石料砌筑成正三角形，顶部有十字架。　　走进礼拜堂，麻雀虽小，五脏居全，很像那么回事。　　看过了圆通寺和天主教堂，继续前行，来到有一个十字路口，这里正在进行路口改造。透过围栏，看到街区对面有一组古建筑，这就是安顺武庙。　　安顺武庙是很有名气的建筑，原名慈云寺，据说始建于明洪武十五年（1382年），有600余年历史，原名寿亭侯祠，后改称关帝庙。清康熙五年（公元1666年）改建为武庙。在民国八年（1919年）因将关羽、岳飞合祀，又称关岳庙。但安顺人一直称其“安顺武庙”。　　武庙大殿石柱堪称安顺各寺庙之冠，36根石柱全系整料白料石，柱间均用厚木枋穿斗连接，其选料之精，雕凿之实，连接之妙前所未有。整座武庙囿于地理，占地不广(仅3200平方米，为文庙的三分之一)，但其规制齐备，布局精致，殿宇楼阁相得益彰，廊庑厅厢各呈特色，座北朝南之象观亦合武运之道。武庙泮池成八梭形，暗合八卦，此亦有别于其他古建筑，为武庙增色不少。大殿塑像有二，皆关羽像，一为坐像，一为行像。一殿二像且为同一人，此构思布局匪夷所思，为天下唯一。其柱联贴切有味：“兄玄德，弟翼德，德兄德弟；师卧龙，友子龙，龙师龙友。”([]

《凌香之上》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，绘阔sodu小说网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《凌香之上》最新章节。